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Peer-reviewedCC BYJournal of Oleo Science

Aqueous-phase Synthesis of MIL-88B(Fe) and Crystal Size Control via Three-Phase W/O Emulsions

Abstract

We propose a novel aqueous-based preparation process for MIL-88B(Fe), a metal-organic framework (MOF) composed of Fe3+ trimer clusters and terephthalic acid (H2BDC), and investigate the feasibility of controlling its crystal morphology using water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions as reaction media. MIL-88B(Fe) is conventionally synthesized under solvothermal conditions at temperatures above 100 °C using N,N-dimethylformamide as the solvent, owing to the poor solubility of the H2BDC precursor in water and common organic solvents. In this study, we demonstrate that MIL-88B(Fe) can be successfully synthesized through an aqueous-based process at temperatures below 50 °C by colloidally dispersing H2BDC via a reprecipitation method. Furthermore, by employing a thermally stable three-phase W/O emulsion as a confined microreaction environment, the crystal size of MIL-88B(Fe) can be reduced to less than one-tenth of that obtained from bulk aqueous synthesis. These results demonstrate that the internal aqueous droplets of the emulsion effectively function as microreactors, enabling efficient crystal size control of MIL-88B(Fe).

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BibTeX
@article{takahashi2026aqueousphase,
  title = {{Aqueous-phase Synthesis of MIL-88B(Fe) and Crystal Size Control via Three-Phase W/O Emulsions}},
  author = {Masashi Takahashi and Yuma Uehara and Ai Takenouchi and Hiromi Eba and Takeru Iwamura and Kana Miyasaka and Yoko Imai and Kazuo Tajima},
  journal = {Journal of Oleo Science},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.5650/jos.ess26045},
  url = {https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/75/10/75_jos.ess26045/_article},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Aqueous-phase Synthesis of MIL-88B(Fe) and Crystal Size Control via Three-Phase W/O Emulsions
AU  - Masashi Takahashi
AU  - Yuma Uehara
AU  - Ai Takenouchi
AU  - Hiromi Eba
AU  - Takeru Iwamura
AU  - Kana Miyasaka
AU  - Yoko Imai
AU  - Kazuo Tajima
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
JO  - Journal of Oleo Science
DO  - 10.5650/jos.ess26045
UR  - https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/75/10/75_jos.ess26045/_article
AB  - We propose a novel aqueous-based preparation process for MIL-88B(Fe), a metal-organic framework (MOF) composed of Fe3+ trimer clusters and terephthalic acid (H2BDC), and investigate the feasibility of controlling its crystal morphology using water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions as reaction media. MIL-88B(Fe) is conventionally synthesized under solvothermal conditions at temperatures above 100 °C using N,N-dimethylformamide as the solvent, owing to the poor solubility of the H2BDC precursor in water and common organic solvents. In this study, we demonstrate that MIL-88B(Fe) can be successfully synthesized through an aqueous-based process at temperatures below 50 °C by colloidally dispersing H2BDC via a reprecipitation method. Furthermore, by employing a thermally stable three-phase W/O emulsion as a confined microreaction environment, the crystal size of MIL-88B(Fe) can be reduced to less than one-tenth of that obtained from bulk aqueous synthesis. These results demonstrate that the internal aqueous droplets of the emulsion effectively function as microreactors, enabling efficient crystal size control of MIL-88B(Fe).
SN  - 1347-3352
SN  - 1345-8957
ER  -