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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCScience Advances

PI(3,5)P ₂ controls the signaling activity of class I PI3K

7 more authors
9 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
  2. 2Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea.
  3. 3Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), 13125 Berlin, Germany.
  4. 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
  5. 5Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
  6. 6Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
  7. 7Department of Biomedical Engineering, Colleges of Engineering and Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
  8. 8Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
  9. 9University of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Abstract

3-Phosphoinositides are essential cellular lipids regulating health and disease. Among them, phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate [PI(3,5)P 2 ] remains the least understood. Using a newly developed ratiometric PI(3,5)P 2 sensor that enables spatiotemporally resolved PI(3,5)P 2 quantification, we demonstrate that growth factor stimulation generates a distinct PI(3,5)P 2 pool on lysosomes and late endosomes. Formed sequentially by class II PI3KC2β and PIKfyve, this PI(3,5)P 2 pool terminates growth factor–stimulated class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity through a specific interaction with its regulatory p85 subunit. Disrupting this p85-PI(3,5)P 2 interaction via a small-molecule inhibitor or cancer-causing mutations blocks feedback inhibition, driving sustained class I PI3K activation and promoting neurite growth. Our findings uncover a spatiotemporally specific regulatory function of PI(3,5)P 2 that links class I and II PI3Ks to tune growth factor signaling. This mechanism offers therapeutic strategies for treating p85-mutant cancers and advancing tissue regeneration.

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BibTeX
@article{sun2026pi35p,
  title = {{PI(3,5)P ₂ controls the signaling activity of class I PI3K}},
  author = {Jiachen Sun and Julian Zalejski and Seohyeon Song and Ashutosh Sharma and Wei Wang and Yusi Hu and Wen-Ting Lo and Philipp Alexander Koch and Duy-Viet Vo and Jagriti Singh and Indira Singaram and Baoshu An and Hirushi Gunasekara and Jean J. Zhao and Liang-Wei Gong and Ying S. Hu and Volker Haucke and Ruixuan Gao and Wonhwa Cho},
  journal = {Science Advances},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aeh8582},
  url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeh8582},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - PI(3,5)P ₂ controls the signaling activity of class I PI3K
AU  - Jiachen Sun
AU  - Julian Zalejski
AU  - Seohyeon Song
AU  - Ashutosh Sharma
AU  - Wei Wang
AU  - Yusi Hu
AU  - Wen-Ting Lo
AU  - Philipp Alexander Koch
AU  - Duy-Viet Vo
AU  - Jagriti Singh
AU  - Indira Singaram
AU  - Baoshu An
AU  - Hirushi Gunasekara
AU  - Jean J. Zhao
AU  - Liang-Wei Gong
AU  - Ying S. Hu
AU  - Volker Haucke
AU  - Ruixuan Gao
AU  - Wonhwa Cho
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
JO  - Science Advances
DO  - 10.1126/sciadv.aeh8582
UR  - https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeh8582
AB  - 3-Phosphoinositides are essential cellular lipids regulating health and disease. Among them, phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate [PI(3,5)P 2 ] remains the least understood. Using a newly developed ratiometric PI(3,5)P 2 sensor that enables spatiotemporally resolved PI(3,5)P 2 quantification, we demonstrate that growth factor stimulation generates a distinct PI(3,5)P 2 pool on lysosomes and late endosomes. Formed sequentially by class II PI3KC2β and PIKfyve, this PI(3,5)P 2 pool terminates growth factor–stimulated class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity through a specific interaction with its regulatory p85 subunit. Disrupting this p85-PI(3,5)P 2 interaction via a small-molecule inhibitor or cancer-causing mutations blocks feedback inhibition, driving sustained class I PI3K activation and promoting neurite growth. Our findings uncover a spatiotemporally specific regulatory function of PI(3,5)P 2 that links class I and II PI3Ks to tune growth factor signaling. This mechanism offers therapeutic strategies for treating p85-mutant cancers and advancing tissue regeneration.
SN  - 2375-2548
ER  -