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Every r-regular Hamiltonian graph with r≥ 17 contains a second Hamilton cycle

Abstract

A conjecture of Sheehan states that every Hamiltonian $4$-regular graph contains a second Hamilton cycle. A natural problem is to find the smallest positive integer k such that every Hamiltonian r-regular graph contains a second Hamilton cycle when r≥ k. Thomassen proved that k≤ 300. Improving Thomassen's result, Haxell, Seamone, and Verstra{ë}te proved that k≤ 23. We improve this bound by proving that every r-regular Hamiltonian graph contains a second Hamilton cycle whenever r≥ 17. Our new idea is to establish a transversal theorem for set systems on a cycle using Harris's results on the Moser--Tardos algorithm for Local Lemma. We then apply Thomassen's theorem on independent dominating sets to obtain a second Hamilton cycle. For r≥ 18, we also give some algorithms to find such a transversal.

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BibTeX
@misc{liu2026every,
  title = {{Every $r$-regular Hamiltonian graph with $r\geq 17$ contains a second Hamilton cycle}},
  author = {Haiyang Liu and Xu Liu and Bo Ning},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.06985},
  eprint = {2611.06985},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06985},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Every r-regular Hamiltonian graph with r≥ 17 contains a second Hamilton cycle
AU  - Haiyang Liu
AU  - Xu Liu
AU  - Bo Ning
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.06985
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06985
AB  - A conjecture of Sheehan states that every Hamiltonian $4$-regular graph contains a second Hamilton cycle. A natural problem is to find the smallest positive integer k such that every Hamiltonian r-regular graph contains a second Hamilton cycle when r≥ k. Thomassen proved that k≤ 300. Improving Thomassen's result, Haxell, Seamone, and Verstra{ë}te proved that k≤ 23. We improve this bound by proving that every r-regular Hamiltonian graph contains a second Hamilton cycle whenever r≥ 17. Our new idea is to establish a transversal theorem for set systems on a cycle using Harris's results on the Moser--Tardos algorithm for Local Lemma. We then apply Thomassen's theorem on independent dominating sets to obtain a second Hamilton cycle. For r≥ 18, we also give some algorithms to find such a transversal.
ER  -