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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Amicable numbers

Abstract

Let s(n):=∑d| n, d < n d denote the sum of the proper divisors of n. Distinct positive integers n,m form an amicable pair if s(n)=m and s(m)=n. Let A(x) count the positive integers not exceeding x that belong to an amicable pair. We report on a proof, found by ChatGPT Astra, that A(x)≤ xexp{−(1/2+o(1))log x log3 x/log2 x} as x→∞. Here logk denotes the kth iterate of the natural logarithm.

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BibTeX
@misc{pollack2026amicable,
  title = {{Amicable numbers}},
  author = {Paul Pollack},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.05661},
  eprint = {2610.05661},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05661},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Amicable numbers
AU  - Paul Pollack
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.05661
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05661
AB  - Let s(n):=∑_d| n, d < n d denote the sum of the proper divisors of n. Distinct positive integers n,m form an amicable pair if s(n)=m and s(m)=n. Let A(x) count the positive integers not exceeding x that belong to an amicable pair. We report on a proof, found by ChatGPT Astra, that A(x)≤ xexp{−(1/2+o(1))log x log_3 x/log_2 x} as x→∞. Here log_k denotes the kth iterate of the natural logarithm.
ER  -