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PreprintCC BY-SA 4.0arXiv

Get Permanent Results Faster by Counting Stars

Abstract

We show that n × n permanents can be computed with O*(2−ε)n arithmetic operations over every commutative ring, for ε = 10−40. This solves a problem stated in Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming. Our algorithm implements the classical Binet--Minc identity with dynamic programming and careful bookkeeping. It also gives algebraic branching programs of size O*(2−ε)n.

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BibTeX
@misc{curticapean2026permanent,
  title = {{Get Permanent Results Faster by Counting Stars}},
  author = {Radu Curticapean},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.03636},
  eprint = {2611.03636},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03636},
  note = {CC BY-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Get Permanent Results Faster by Counting Stars
AU  - Radu Curticapean
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.03636
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03636
AB  - We show that n × n permanents can be computed with O^*(2−ε)^n arithmetic operations over every commutative ring, for ε = 10^−40. This solves a problem stated in Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming. Our algorithm implements the classical Binet--Minc identity with dynamic programming and careful bookkeeping. It also gives algebraic branching programs of size O^*(2−ε)^n.
ER  -