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The Capacity of Private Information Retrieval from Coded Storage Systems with Colluding, Robust and Byzantine Servers

Abstract

We consider the problem of private information retrieval from MDS-coded databases with T colluding servers, U robust servers, and B Byzantine servers, referred to as U-B-MDS-TPIR. In the U-B-MDS-TPIR setting, M files are stored across N servers, and in this paper each file is independently encoded using an (N,K) GRS code. We characterize the capacity among linear, full support-rank U-B-MDS-TPIR schemes as C=(N−U−2B)/(N−U)(1+(K+T−1)/(N−U−2B)+⋯+((K+T−1)/(N−U−2B))M−1)−1 when N−U−2B≥ KT. When K=1 or T=1, the same expression gives the capacity without the linearity and full support-rank restrictions. We further extend the construction to the retrieval of P out of M files. For P ≥ M/2, the resulting multi-file scheme achieves capacity when K=1 or T=1.

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BibTeX
@misc{sun2026capacity,
  title = {{The Capacity of Private Information Retrieval from Coded Storage Systems with Colluding, Robust and Byzantine Servers}},
  author = {Rui Sun and Yiwei Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.37412},
  eprint = {2610.37412},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37412},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Capacity of Private Information Retrieval from Coded Storage Systems with Colluding, Robust and Byzantine Servers
AU  - Rui Sun
AU  - Yiwei Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.37412
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37412
AB  - We consider the problem of private information retrieval from MDS-coded databases with T colluding servers, U robust servers, and B Byzantine servers, referred to as U-B-MDS-TPIR. In the U-B-MDS-TPIR setting, M files are stored across N servers, and in this paper each file is independently encoded using an (N,K) GRS code. We characterize the capacity among linear, full support-rank U-B-MDS-TPIR schemes as C=(N−U−2B)/(N−U)(1+(K+T−1)/(N−U−2B)+⋯+((K+T−1)/(N−U−2B))^M−1)^−1 when N−U−2B≥ KT. When K=1 or T=1, the same expression gives the capacity without the linearity and full support-rank restrictions. We further extend the construction to the retrieval of P out of M files. For P ≥ M/2, the resulting multi-file scheme achieves capacity when K=1 or T=1.
ER  -