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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Weak Private Information Retrieval for Graph-based Storage under ε-privacy

Abstract

The problem of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) across graph-based replicated systems has seen a surge of interest in recent literature. In such systems, servers are modeled as the vertices of a graph, and each file is represented by an edge connecting the pair of servers that store it. While previous research on Graph-PIR (G-PIR) has focused mostly on perfect information-theoretic privacy, relaxing this constraint has the potential for significantly higher retrieval rates. In this work, we consider the setting of Graph-based Weak Private Information Retrieval (G-WPIR), under an ε-privacy metric. We adapt an existing G-WPIR scheme for arbitrary graphs to analyze its performance under the ε-privacy metric. Additionally, we establish a lower bound on the expected download cost for arbitrary graphs under the ε-privacy metric and derive from it an explicit rate upper bound for complete graphs. Finally, we show the achievable rate-privacy trade-offs for two specific graph classes---complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs.

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BibTeX
@misc{seshadri2026weak,
  title = {{Weak Private Information Retrieval for Graph-based Storage under $ε$-privacy}},
  author = {Jayesh Seshadri and Prasad Krishnan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.19456},
  eprint = {2610.19456},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19456},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Weak Private Information Retrieval for Graph-based Storage under ε-privacy
AU  - Jayesh Seshadri
AU  - Prasad Krishnan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.19456
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19456
AB  - The problem of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) across graph-based replicated systems has seen a surge of interest in recent literature. In such systems, servers are modeled as the vertices of a graph, and each file is represented by an edge connecting the pair of servers that store it. While previous research on Graph-PIR (G-PIR) has focused mostly on perfect information-theoretic privacy, relaxing this constraint has the potential for significantly higher retrieval rates. In this work, we consider the setting of Graph-based Weak Private Information Retrieval (G-WPIR), under an ε-privacy metric. We adapt an existing G-WPIR scheme for arbitrary graphs to analyze its performance under the ε-privacy metric. Additionally, we establish a lower bound on the expected download cost for arbitrary graphs under the ε-privacy metric and derive from it an explicit rate upper bound for complete graphs. Finally, we show the achievable rate-privacy trade-offs for two specific graph classes---complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs.
ER  -