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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Uniform boundary observability for periodic wave equations with low frequency exponent 4/3

Abstract

We study boundary observability for Dirichlet wave equations with symmetric, periodic coefficients in bounded C2,1 domains of dimension d≥2. We establish two-sided observability estimates, uniform in the oscillation scale ε, for initial data generated by eigenfunctions with eigenvalues at most δε−4/3 with some small factor δ. The proof reduces wave observability to boundary gradient estimates for narrow spectral clusters. These estimates are obtained using a second-order expansion and a uniform commutator estimate for harmonic extension in boundary layers.

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BibTeX
@misc{huang2026uniform,
  title = {{Uniform boundary observability for periodic wave equations with low frequency exponent $4/3$}},
  author = {Zhonggan Huang and Jinping Zhuge},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.04661},
  eprint = {2611.04661},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04661},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Uniform boundary observability for periodic wave equations with low frequency exponent 4/3
AU  - Zhonggan Huang
AU  - Jinping Zhuge
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.04661
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04661
AB  - We study boundary observability for Dirichlet wave equations with symmetric, periodic coefficients in bounded C^2,1 domains of dimension d≥2. We establish two-sided observability estimates, uniform in the oscillation scale ε, for initial data generated by eigenfunctions with eigenvalues at most δε^−4/3 with some small factor δ. The proof reduces wave observability to boundary gradient estimates for narrow spectral clusters. These estimates are obtained using a second-order expansion and a uniform commutator estimate for harmonic extension in boundary layers.
ER  -