Mathematics Graduate Training in the Age of AI
Abstract
Generative AI changes the conditions under which graduate mathematics is learned, assessed, written, and defended. The central claim of this paper is that mathematics graduate programs should respond to the moment by clarifying what graduate mathematics education is trying to teach and assess. In most ways, the goals of mathematics education have not changed. Rather, with changing tools it has become more essential than ever to make clear the goals of mathematical training. We use the term mathematical judgment to refer to the capacity to evaluate mathematics (e.g., claims, definitions, examples, proofs, analogies, computations, uses of tools, research directions) as mathematically sound, useful, well-posed, and appropriately justified. The recommendation is to center training on mathematical judgment, and we examine possible policies for graduate programs in Mathematics to this end.
Related
- Graduate Mathematics in the Age of AI: Forming Mathematicians for Original, Independent, and Responsible Inquiry
- The Dialectical Theorem: The future of universities, mathematics departments, and training of human mathematicians
- Reorganizing Graduate Statistical Inference for Modern Biostatistical Practice
- What professional knowledge of mathematics do CLIS teachers need?
- Domain-Specific Mathematics Performance of Grade 8 Students: Evidence from a K to 12 Achievement Test
BibTeX
@misc{glickenstein2026mathematics,
title = {{Mathematics Graduate Training in the Age of AI}},
author = {David Glickenstein},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.21132},
eprint = {2609.21132},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21132},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Mathematics Graduate Training in the Age of AI
AU - David Glickenstein
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/17
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.21132
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21132
AB - Generative AI changes the conditions under which graduate mathematics is learned, assessed, written, and defended. The central claim of this paper is that mathematics graduate programs should respond to the moment by clarifying what graduate mathematics education is trying to teach and assess. In most ways, the goals of mathematics education have not changed. Rather, with changing tools it has become more essential than ever to make clear the goals of mathematical training. We use the term mathematical judgment to refer to the capacity to evaluate mathematics (e.g., claims, definitions, examples, proofs, analogies, computations, uses of tools, research directions) as mathematically sound, useful, well-posed, and appropriately justified. The recommendation is to center training on mathematical judgment, and we examine possible policies for graduate programs in Mathematics to this end.
ER -