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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Unitarity and Positivity Constraints on C- or P-odd Anomalous Quartic Couplings

Abstract

In this work, we provide a comprehensive study of partial-wave unitarity and positivity constraints in the dimension-eight genuine anomalous quartic gauge coupling (aQGC) sector of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We extend previous partial-wave unitarity analyses to include all C- or P-odd operators, thereby completing the coverage of the full basis of 34 operators. We also derive an analytical set of necessary forward-limit positivity bounds that include all CP-odd Wilson coefficients. We demonstrate that non-vanishing CP-odd Wilson coefficients require non-vanishing contributions from the CP-even sector to satisfy the derived positivity conditions. Combining the positivity conditions with partial-wave unitarity, we obtain stronger bounds on twenty-three of the thirty-four Wilson coefficients in this sector of the SMEFT.

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BibTeX
@misc{eboli2026unitarity,
  title = {{Unitarity and Positivity Constraints on C- or P-odd Anomalous Quartic Couplings}},
  author = {Oscar J. P. Éboli and Álvaro Lozano-Onrubia and Samuel Rosende Herrero},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.00133},
  eprint = {2611.00133},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00133},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Unitarity and Positivity Constraints on C- or P-odd Anomalous Quartic Couplings
AU  - Oscar J. P. Éboli
AU  - Álvaro Lozano-Onrubia
AU  - Samuel Rosende Herrero
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.00133
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00133
AB  - In this work, we provide a comprehensive study of partial-wave unitarity and positivity constraints in the dimension-eight genuine anomalous quartic gauge coupling (aQGC) sector of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We extend previous partial-wave unitarity analyses to include all C- or P-odd operators, thereby completing the coverage of the full basis of 34 operators. We also derive an analytical set of necessary forward-limit positivity bounds that include all CP-odd Wilson coefficients. We demonstrate that non-vanishing CP-odd Wilson coefficients require non-vanishing contributions from the CP-even sector to satisfy the derived positivity conditions. Combining the positivity conditions with partial-wave unitarity, we obtain stronger bounds on twenty-three of the thirty-four Wilson coefficients in this sector of the SMEFT.
ER  -