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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDMedical review (2021)

When do mitochondrial processes become instructive during pluripotent-state transitions.

  1. 1Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
  2. 2Biomedical Engineering Department, Institute of Medical Technology, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, International Cancer Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
  3. 3Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Abstract

Pluripotent-state transitions are accompanied by coordinated changes in mitochondrial architecture, signaling, metabolism, and turnover, yet whether these changes drive, follow, or reciprocally interact with cell-state transitions remains incompletely resolved. Here, we evaluate evidence across three mitochondrial routes: architecture and positioning, mitochondria-to-nucleus communication, and mitochondrial quality control. Direct perturbation and rescue studies show that selected mitochondrial processes can promote or restrain pluripotency acquisition and transitions between pluripotent states. However, their effects depend on transition identity and phase, perturbation timing, duration and magnitude, species, and culture context. We therefore propose that mitochondrial processes should be considered instructive only when they bias a defined pluripotent-state transition through a state-relevant mechanism rather than simply altering cellular fitness or state stability.

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BibTeX
@article{he2026when,
  title = {{When do mitochondrial processes become instructive during pluripotent-state transitions.}},
  author = {Miao He and Xiaoshuai Huang},
  journal = {Medical review (2021)},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1515/mr-2026-0047},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42924276},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - When do mitochondrial processes become instructive during pluripotent-state transitions.
AU  - Miao He
AU  - Xiaoshuai Huang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
JO  - Medical review (2021)
DO  - 10.1515/mr-2026-0047
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42924276
AB  - Pluripotent-state transitions are accompanied by coordinated changes in mitochondrial architecture, signaling, metabolism, and turnover, yet whether these changes drive, follow, or reciprocally interact with cell-state transitions remains incompletely resolved. Here, we evaluate evidence across three mitochondrial routes: architecture and positioning, mitochondria-to-nucleus communication, and mitochondrial quality control. Direct perturbation and rescue studies show that selected mitochondrial processes can promote or restrain pluripotency acquisition and transitions between pluripotent states. However, their effects depend on transition identity and phase, perturbation timing, duration and magnitude, species, and culture context. We therefore propose that mitochondrial processes should be considered instructive only when they bias a defined pluripotent-state transition through a state-relevant mechanism rather than simply altering cellular fitness or state stability.
SN  - 2097-0773
SN  - 2749-9642
ER  -