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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Synthesis of nitride materials by atmospheric pressure metathesis

  1. 1National Laboratory of the Rockies, 1420 Oak Street, A407, Golden, CO, 80401

Abstract

Nitride materials have many important technological applications, yet they remain underexplored compared to other classes of compounds, as reflected by the smaller number of reports in databases and literature. The primary reason for this is the difficulty of synthesizing nitrides, which must outcompete energetically stable molecular N 2 and oxide compounds. As a result, bulk synthesis of nitrides often requires high pressure or corrosive fluxes in addition to oxygen-free conditions. We present our perspective on the metathesis technique as an accessible method for synthesizing nitrides at or below atmospheric pressure for the broader chemistry community. To highlight the advantages of this synthesis approach, we also review traditional methods for bulk nitride synthesis, including high pressure techniques, sodium and halide fluxes, and gas- and liquid-ammonia-based routes. We provide a brief tutorial on metathesis reactions including tips and tricks to help researchers get started. Finally, we discuss the future outlook for metathesis reactions, with an opportunity for precise structural selection during nitride synthesis through the controlled formation of stable and metastable polymorphs within the multidimensional potential-energy landscape of material nucleation and growth.

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BibTeX
@misc{berseneva2026synthesis,
  title = {{Synthesis of nitride materials by atmospheric pressure metathesis}},
  author = {Anna Berseneva and Christopher Rom and Rebecca Smaha and Andriy Zakutayev},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15010045/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010045/v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Synthesis of nitride materials by atmospheric pressure metathesis
AU  - Anna Berseneva
AU  - Christopher Rom
AU  - Rebecca Smaha
AU  - Andriy Zakutayev
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15010045/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010045/v1
AB  - Nitride materials have many important technological applications, yet they remain underexplored compared to other classes of compounds, as reflected by the smaller number of reports in databases and literature. The primary reason for this is the difficulty of synthesizing nitrides, which must outcompete energetically stable molecular N 2 and oxide compounds. As a result, bulk synthesis of nitrides often requires high pressure or corrosive fluxes in addition to oxygen-free conditions. We present our perspective on the metathesis technique as an accessible method for synthesizing nitrides at or below atmospheric pressure for the broader chemistry community. To highlight the advantages of this synthesis approach, we also review traditional methods for bulk nitride synthesis, including high pressure techniques, sodium and halide fluxes, and gas- and liquid-ammonia-based routes. We provide a brief tutorial on metathesis reactions including tips and tricks to help researchers get started. Finally, we discuss the future outlook for metathesis reactions, with an opportunity for precise structural selection during nitride synthesis through the controlled formation of stable and metastable polymorphs within the multidimensional potential-energy landscape of material nucleation and growth.
ER  -