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PreprintCC BY 4.0HAL

Measurement of Differential Cross Sections and Integrated Luminosity using Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering with HADES at T = 4.53 GeV and T = 1.60 GeV

115 more authors

60 listed; 127 in total.

Abstract

This work presents an investigation of elastic proton-proton scattering based on data collected with the recently upgraded HADES detector using beams of protons with kinetic energies of T = 4.53 GeV and T = 1.60 GeV impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. This is the first measurement emerging from the upgraded detector setup, including a Forward Detector with straw-tube tracking planes designed for the PANDA experiment. The well-constrained two-body kinematic relations of elastic scattering have been exploited to study the detector alignment, the beam alignment, and to provide the final measurement of the beam energy. In addition, the recorded luminosity of the experiment has been determined by normalizing the HADES data in a range of the squared four-momentum transfer t that overlaps with measurements by previous experiments worldwide. Furthermore, the differential cross sections have been determined over a large range of t from which the slope parameter B is extracted, yielding B = 8.98 ± 0.3 (GeV/c)−2 and 7.3 ± 0.1 (GeV/c)−2 at T = 4.53 GeV and $1.60$ GeV, respectively. This contribution to the world database on elastic proton-proton scattering provides input to theoretical modeling and serves as a reference for luminosity determinations by future experiments in the same energy range.

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BibTeX
@misc{yassine2026measurement,
  title = {{Measurement of Differential Cross Sections and Integrated Luminosity using Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering with HADES at $T$ = 4.53 GeV and $T$ = 1.60 GeV}},
  author = {R Abou Yassine and J Adamczewski-Musch and G.A Appagere and M Becker and A Blanco and C Blume and M Bohman and Y Bondar and L Chlad and I Ciepał and S Deb and M.D. Doncel Monasterio and M Duerr and W Esmail and L Fabbietti and M Firlej and T Fiutowski and A.M Foda and J Fortsch and P Fonte and J Friese and I Frohlich and T Galatyuk and R Gernhauser and M Grunwald and D Grzonka and M Gumberidze and S Harabasz and T Heinz and C Hohne and F Hojeij and R Holzmann and M Idzik and B Kampfer and K.-H Kampert and B Kardan and V Kedych and S Kim and V Kladov and A Kodym and M Kohls and J Kolas and G Korcyl and G Kornakov and W Krueger and A Kugler and R Lalik and S Lebedev and T Leontiou and S Linev and F Linz and L Lopes and M Lorenz and A Malige and P Marciniewski and J Markert and T Matulewicz and J.G Messchendorp and V Metag and J Michel},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.02989},
  eprint = {2609.02989},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05759113v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Measurement of Differential Cross Sections and Integrated Luminosity using Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering with HADES at T = 4.53 GeV and T = 1.60 GeV
AU  - R Abou Yassine
AU  - J Adamczewski-Musch
AU  - G.A Appagere
AU  - M Becker
AU  - A Blanco
AU  - C Blume
AU  - M Bohman
AU  - Y Bondar
AU  - L Chlad
AU  - I Ciepał
AU  - S Deb
AU  - M.D. Doncel Monasterio
AU  - M Duerr
AU  - W Esmail
AU  - L Fabbietti
AU  - M Firlej
AU  - T Fiutowski
AU  - A.M Foda
AU  - J Fortsch
AU  - P Fonte
AU  - J Friese
AU  - I Frohlich
AU  - T Galatyuk
AU  - R Gernhauser
AU  - M Grunwald
AU  - D Grzonka
AU  - M Gumberidze
AU  - S Harabasz
AU  - T Heinz
AU  - C Hohne
AU  - F Hojeij
AU  - R Holzmann
AU  - M Idzik
AU  - B Kampfer
AU  - K.-H Kampert
AU  - B Kardan
AU  - V Kedych
AU  - S Kim
AU  - V Kladov
AU  - A Kodym
AU  - M Kohls
AU  - J Kolas
AU  - G Korcyl
AU  - G Kornakov
AU  - W Krueger
AU  - A Kugler
AU  - R Lalik
AU  - S Lebedev
AU  - T Leontiou
AU  - S Linev
AU  - F Linz
AU  - L Lopes
AU  - M Lorenz
AU  - A Malige
AU  - P Marciniewski
AU  - J Markert
AU  - T Matulewicz
AU  - J.G Messchendorp
AU  - V Metag
AU  - J Michel
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/02
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.02989
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05759113v1
AB  - This work presents an investigation of elastic proton-proton scattering based on data collected with the recently upgraded HADES detector using beams of protons with kinetic energies of T = 4.53 GeV and T = 1.60 GeV impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. This is the first measurement emerging from the upgraded detector setup, including a Forward Detector with straw-tube tracking planes designed for the PANDA experiment. The well-constrained two-body kinematic relations of elastic scattering have been exploited to study the detector alignment, the beam alignment, and to provide the final measurement of the beam energy. In addition, the recorded luminosity of the experiment has been determined by normalizing the HADES data in a range of the squared four-momentum transfer t that overlaps with measurements by previous experiments worldwide. Furthermore, the differential cross sections have been determined over a large range of t from which the slope parameter B is extracted, yielding B = 8.98 ± 0.3 (GeV/c)^−2 and 7.3 ± 0.1 (GeV/c)^−2 at T = 4.53 GeV and $1.60$ GeV, respectively. This contribution to the world database on elastic proton-proton scattering provides input to theoretical modeling and serves as a reference for luminosity determinations by future experiments in the same energy range.
ER  -