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Anomalies in Hadronic B → VV Decays

Abstract

Recently, a fit of charmless B→ PP decays (B ∈ {B0, B+, Bs0}, P ∈ { π, K, η, η' }) to the latest data was performed under the assumption of flavour SU(3) symmetry [SU(3)F]. It was found that there is a 4.1σ disagreement with the SU(3)F limit of the Standard Model [SMSU(3)F]. In this paper, we extend this analysis to charmless B → VV decays (V ∈ {ρ, K*, ϕ, ω}). The fit examining B → ρK* decays, assuming only isospin symmetry, is found to be acceptable. When we fit to B → VV decays with V ∈ { ρ, K* } within SU(3)F, we find a 5.2σ discrepancy with SMSU(3)F. Finally, when B → VV decays with V ∈ { ρ, K*, ϕ, ω} are considered, the discrepancy grows to >7σ. The theoretical input in this analysis is modest, so our results are quite rigorous, group theoretically, and hold almost exactly in the SU(3)F limit. Although it seems unlikely that the introduction of ∼ 30% SU(3)F-breaking effects can account for this discrepancy, this must be verified.

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BibTeX
@misc{bhattacharya2026anomalies,
  title = {{Anomalies in Hadronic $B \to VV$ Decays}},
  author = {Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya and Marianne Bouchard and Alexandre Jean and David London and Ipsita Ray},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.27202},
  eprint = {2607.27202},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.27202},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Anomalies in Hadronic B → VV Decays
AU  - Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya
AU  - Marianne Bouchard
AU  - Alexandre Jean
AU  - David London
AU  - Ipsita Ray
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.27202
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.27202
AB  - Recently, a fit of charmless B→ PP decays (B ∈ {B^0, B^+, B_s^0}, P ∈ { π, K, η, η' }) to the latest data was performed under the assumption of flavour SU(3) symmetry [SU(3)_F]. It was found that there is a 4.1σ disagreement with the SU(3)_F limit of the Standard Model [SM_SU(3)_F]. In this paper, we extend this analysis to charmless B → VV decays (V ∈ {ρ, K^*, ϕ, ω}). The fit examining B → ρK^* decays, assuming only isospin symmetry, is found to be acceptable. When we fit to B → VV decays with V ∈ { ρ, K^* } within SU(3)_F, we find a 5.2σ discrepancy with SM_SU(3)_F. Finally, when B → VV decays with V ∈ { ρ, K^*, ϕ, ω} are considered, the discrepancy grows to >7σ. The theoretical input in this analysis is modest, so our results are quite rigorous, group theoretically, and hold almost exactly in the SU(3)_F limit. Although it seems unlikely that the introduction of ∼ 30% SU(3)_F-breaking effects can account for this discrepancy, this must be verified.
ER  -