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Peer-reviewedCC BYBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas

Set binding factor 1 (SBF1/MTMR5) as a potential novel target in colorectal cancer: an exploratory immunohistochemical and bioinformatics study.

  1. 1Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  2. 2Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  3. 3Princess Aljawhara Al-Ibrahim Center for Molecular Medicine, Genetics and Inherited Disorders, Molecular Medicine Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, and dysregulation of phosphoinositides signaling pathways plays a critical role in its pathogenesis. The involvement of Set Binding Factor 1 (SBF1; MTMR5), a pseudophosphatase of the myotubularin family in CRC, remains unexplored. This study compiled experimental and bioinformatics approaches to investigate the expression and potential relevance of SBF1 in CRC. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed on CRC tissue specimens and corresponding normal adjacent tissues (NAT), with estimation of SBF1 staining followed by statistical comparison. In parallel, bioinformatics assessed gene ontology and protein-protein interactions, and open CRC datasets were analyzed to assess SBF1 alterations, expression profiles, and survival associations. The results demonstrated a significant overexpression of SBF1 in CRC tissues compared with NAT. Bioinformatics revealed SBF1 as a partner within a functional network enriched in phosphoinositide metabolism. Bioinformatics identified SBF1 genetic alterations in approximately 5% of cases, and survival analysis indicated that wild-type SBF1 could be an unfavorable prognostic marker, as reflected by hazard assessment. Collectively, these findings provided the first experimental evidence that SBF1 is overexpressed in CRC and suggest that it may represent an unrecognized component of phosphoinositide related pathways involved in colorectal tumorigenesis.

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BibTeX
@article{alatawi2026binding,
  title = {{Set binding factor 1 (SBF1/MTMR5) as a potential novel target in colorectal cancer: an exploratory immunohistochemical and bioinformatics study.}},
  author = {A Alatawi and I Alhabib and M Fagere and F A Al-Jindan and K Alsamman and F M Alzahrani and A Y Owaidah and O S El-Masry},
  journal = {Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1590/1414-431x2026e15598},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42879642},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Set binding factor 1 (SBF1/MTMR5) as a potential novel target in colorectal cancer: an exploratory immunohistochemical and bioinformatics study.
AU  - A Alatawi
AU  - I Alhabib
AU  - M Fagere
AU  - F A Al-Jindan
AU  - K Alsamman
AU  - F M Alzahrani
AU  - A Y Owaidah
AU  - O S El-Masry
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
JO  - Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
DO  - 10.1590/1414-431x2026e15598
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42879642
AB  - Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, and dysregulation of phosphoinositides signaling pathways plays a critical role in its pathogenesis. The involvement of Set Binding Factor 1 (SBF1; MTMR5), a pseudophosphatase of the myotubularin family in CRC, remains unexplored. This study compiled experimental and bioinformatics approaches to investigate the expression and potential relevance of SBF1 in CRC. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed on CRC tissue specimens and corresponding normal adjacent tissues (NAT), with estimation of SBF1 staining followed by statistical comparison. In parallel, bioinformatics assessed gene ontology and protein-protein interactions, and open CRC datasets were analyzed to assess SBF1 alterations, expression profiles, and survival associations. The results demonstrated a significant overexpression of SBF1 in CRC tissues compared with NAT. Bioinformatics revealed SBF1 as a partner within a functional network enriched in phosphoinositide metabolism. Bioinformatics identified SBF1 genetic alterations in approximately 5% of cases, and survival analysis indicated that wild-type SBF1 could be an unfavorable prognostic marker, as reflected by hazard assessment. Collectively, these findings provided the first experimental evidence that SBF1 is overexpressed in CRC and suggest that it may represent an unrecognized component of phosphoinositide related pathways involved in colorectal tumorigenesis.
SN  - 0100-879X
SN  - 1414-431X
ER  -