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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCMaterials Horizons

Boosting mechanical-to-ionic transduction for self-powered piezoionic sensing

Abstract

In the realm of sensing, piezoionic systems have emerged as innovative tools for perceiving tactile sensations through mechanical-to-ionic transduction, mimicking biological signal production and transmission. To date, the biomimetic transduction mechanism and strategies for engineering the transduction efficiency remain not fully understood and underutilized. This review provides the fundamentals of mechanical-to-ionic transduction for efficient self-powered sensing, identifying the most crucial structural and operating parameters governing the generation of a transient signal output with respect to the migration and redistribution of ions upon mechanical stimulation. It also examines the recent strategies for efficiently converting mechanical keystrokes into electrical signals through performance-driven structural design, thereby maximizing piezoionic voltage generation. This involves engineering ion transport and fluid flow through porosity, microphase separation, conductive pathways and structural gradients. With respect to piezoionic effect-based applications, this review highlights the promising potential of polymeric, ionic materials in soft wearable electronics, ionic skins, tissue engineering, biointerfaces and energy harvesting.

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BibTeX
@article{guerrero2026boosting,
  title = {{Boosting mechanical-to-ionic transduction for self-powered piezoionic sensing}},
  author = {Juan Guerrero and Cédric Plesse and Vladislav Shevtsov and Alexander Shaplov and Jean-Marie Raquez and Jérémy Odent},
  journal = {Materials Horizons},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1039/d5mh01784j},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05803348v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Boosting mechanical-to-ionic transduction for self-powered piezoionic sensing
AU  - Juan Guerrero
AU  - Cédric Plesse
AU  - Vladislav Shevtsov
AU  - Alexander Shaplov
AU  - Jean-Marie Raquez
AU  - Jérémy Odent
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
JO  - Materials Horizons
DO  - 10.1039/d5mh01784j
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05803348v1
AB  - In the realm of sensing, piezoionic systems have emerged as innovative tools for perceiving tactile sensations through mechanical-to-ionic transduction, mimicking biological signal production and transmission. To date, the biomimetic transduction mechanism and strategies for engineering the transduction efficiency remain not fully understood and underutilized. This review provides the fundamentals of mechanical-to-ionic transduction for efficient self-powered sensing, identifying the most crucial structural and operating parameters governing the generation of a transient signal output with respect to the migration and redistribution of ions upon mechanical stimulation. It also examines the recent strategies for efficiently converting mechanical keystrokes into electrical signals through performance-driven structural design, thereby maximizing piezoionic voltage generation. This involves engineering ion transport and fluid flow through porosity, microphase separation, conductive pathways and structural gradients. With respect to piezoionic effect-based applications, this review highlights the promising potential of polymeric, ionic materials in soft wearable electronics, ionic skins, tissue engineering, biointerfaces and energy harvesting.
SN  - 2051-6347
ER  -