Induced Size-Ramsey Numbers of Odd Cycles via Spread Measures
Abstract
We prove that, for every k≥2 and every sufficiently large odd n, the induced size--Ramsey number of Cn satisfies R̂ind(Cn;k)=eΘ(k)n. This improves the previous upper bound of eO(klog k)n and resolves a conjecture of Bradač, Draganić and Sudakov. We obtain this result by proving a stronger form of their odd-hole gadget conjecture: we construct a graph with eO(k) edges whose every k-edge-colouring contains a monochromatic induced odd cycle of length O(log k). Our proof develops a spread-based approach to finding induced cycles. The key idea is to place spread probability weights directly on families of candidate cycles and control their possible chords through a quadratic chord score. Combining this with random sparsification and hypergraph containers yields a sparse host graph that works for every k-edge-colouring.
Related
- Off-diagonal Ramsey numbers for 3-uniform tight hypergraph cycles
- Multicolor Ramsey numbers of odd cycles are superexponential
- Off-Diagonal Induced Ramsey Numbers
- The three-colour bipartite Ramsey number of sufficiently long even cycles
- Ramsey--Turán Factors of Non-directed Oriented Cycles in Oriented Graphs
BibTeX
@misc{wang2026induced,
title = {{Induced Size-Ramsey Numbers of Odd Cycles via Spread Measures}},
author = {Lanchao Wang and Xiaolin Wang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.06481},
eprint = {2609.06481},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06481},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Induced Size-Ramsey Numbers of Odd Cycles via Spread Measures
AU - Lanchao Wang
AU - Xiaolin Wang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/25
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.06481
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06481
AB - We prove that, for every k≥2 and every sufficiently large odd n, the induced size--Ramsey number of C_n satisfies R̂_ind(C_n;k)=e^Θ(k)n. This improves the previous upper bound of e^O(klog k)n and resolves a conjecture of Bradač, Draganić and Sudakov. We obtain this result by proving a stronger form of their odd-hole gadget conjecture: we construct a graph with e^O(k) edges whose every k-edge-colouring contains a monochromatic induced odd cycle of length O(log k). Our proof develops a spread-based approach to finding induced cycles. The key idea is to place spread probability weights directly on families of candidate cycles and control their possible chords through a quadratic chord score. Combining this with random sparsification and hypergraph containers yields a sparse host graph that works for every k-edge-colouring.
ER -