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Tip-Enhanced Vibrational Ladder Climbing in Surface Molecular System

Abstract

Achieving high-lying vibrational states is essential for actively controlling molecular reactions. We demonstrate vibrational ladder climbing of CO adsorbed on Pt(111) within the plasmonic tip-substrate nanogap formed in a scanning tunneling microscope, detected via tip-enhanced sum-frequency generation (TE-SFG). As the infrared pulse energy increases, hot-band peaks appear sequentially up to the 3-4 transition, indicating the stepwise population of higher vibrational states. Numerical analysis using the optical Bloch equations captures the observed energy dependence of these features. These results demonstrate the capability of TE-SFG to probe vibrational ladder climbing in surface molecular systems and suggest a promising route toward accessing high-lying vibrational states and controlling vibrational excitation at the nanoscale.

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BibTeX
@misc{mochizuki2026tipenhanced,
  title = {{Tip-Enhanced Vibrational Ladder Climbing in Surface Molecular System}},
  author = {Tatsuto Mochizuki and Shota Takahashi and Atsunori Sakurai and Toshiki Sugimoto},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.01698},
  eprint = {2608.01698},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.01698},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Tip-Enhanced Vibrational Ladder Climbing in Surface Molecular System
AU  - Tatsuto Mochizuki
AU  - Shota Takahashi
AU  - Atsunori Sakurai
AU  - Toshiki Sugimoto
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.01698
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.01698
AB  - Achieving high-lying vibrational states is essential for actively controlling molecular reactions. We demonstrate vibrational ladder climbing of CO adsorbed on Pt(111) within the plasmonic tip-substrate nanogap formed in a scanning tunneling microscope, detected via tip-enhanced sum-frequency generation (TE-SFG). As the infrared pulse energy increases, hot-band peaks appear sequentially up to the 3-4 transition, indicating the stepwise population of higher vibrational states. Numerical analysis using the optical Bloch equations captures the observed energy dependence of these features. These results demonstrate the capability of TE-SFG to probe vibrational ladder climbing in surface molecular systems and suggest a promising route toward accessing high-lying vibrational states and controlling vibrational excitation at the nanoscale.
ER  -