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Ab-faithfulness of absolute Galois groups in number theory

Abstract

We prove that the absolute Galois group of every discretely valued field of mixed characteristic is ab-faithful. We also prove ab-faithfulness for higher local fields of positive dimension and give further examples using finite split embedding problems. Finally, we give a formal Hilbert~90 criterion for center-freeness and slimness of finite-step solvable quotients. We apply this criterion to ab-faithful absolute Galois groups and obtain slimness for several classes of fields, including higher local fields of positive dimension.

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BibTeX
@misc{yamaguchi2026abfaithfulness,
  title = {{Ab-faithfulness of absolute Galois groups in number theory}},
  author = {Naganori Yamaguchi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.05634},
  eprint = {2610.05634},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05634},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Ab-faithfulness of absolute Galois groups in number theory
AU  - Naganori Yamaguchi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.05634
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05634
AB  - We prove that the absolute Galois group of every discretely valued field of mixed characteristic is ab-faithful. We also prove ab-faithfulness for higher local fields of positive dimension and give further examples using finite split embedding problems. Finally, we give a formal Hilbert~90 criterion for center-freeness and slimness of finite-step solvable quotients. We apply this criterion to ab-faithful absolute Galois groups and obtain slimness for several classes of fields, including higher local fields of positive dimension.
ER  -