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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)

Linker Symmetry Lowering as a Strategy to Tune Electronic Properties in Two‐Dimensional Conductive MOFs

  1. 1Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA
  2. 2Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon Republic of Korea
  3. 3Department of Chemistry Princeton University Princeton New Jersey USA

Abstract

Two‐dimensional conductive metal–organic frameworks (2D cMOFs) have largely relied on highly symmetric linkers that give rise to symmetry‐protected electronic degeneracies. Although such symmetry usually promotes extended conjugation and often leads to high electrical conductivity, it can also limit band structure tunability. Here, we demonstrate that deliberate lowering of the linker symmetry is an effective strategy for engineering electronic properties in 2D cMOFs. A reduced‐symmetry C2v catechol linker, hexahydroxylphenanthrene (HHP), was synthesized and incorporated into the 2D cMOF Cu3(HHP)2. Structural analysis reveals preserved long‐range ordering alongside local symmetry descent relative to higher symmetry analogues. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that symmetry lowering lifts electronic degeneracies, leading to modified band dispersion and altered band gap characteristics. Together, these results establish linker symmetry as a fundamental parameter for band structure engineering in 2D cMOFs.

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BibTeX
@article{tan2026linker,
  title = {{Linker Symmetry Lowering as a Strategy to Tune Electronic Properties in Two‐Dimensional Conductive MOFs}},
  author = {Bowen Tan and Tianyang Chen and Mingyu Jeon and Julius J. Oppenheim and Mircea Dincă},
  journal = {Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1002/chem.71472},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71472},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Linker Symmetry Lowering as a Strategy to Tune Electronic Properties in Two‐Dimensional Conductive MOFs
AU  - Bowen Tan
AU  - Tianyang Chen
AU  - Mingyu Jeon
AU  - Julius J. Oppenheim
AU  - Mircea Dincă
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/03
JO  - Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
DO  - 10.1002/chem.71472
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71472
AB  - Two‐dimensional conductive metal–organic frameworks (2D cMOFs) have largely relied on highly symmetric linkers that give rise to symmetry‐protected electronic degeneracies. Although such symmetry usually promotes extended conjugation and often leads to high electrical conductivity, it can also limit band structure tunability. Here, we demonstrate that deliberate lowering of the linker symmetry is an effective strategy for engineering electronic properties in 2D cMOFs. A reduced‐symmetry C2v catechol linker, hexahydroxylphenanthrene (HHP), was synthesized and incorporated into the 2D cMOF Cu3(HHP)2. Structural analysis reveals preserved long‐range ordering alongside local symmetry descent relative to higher symmetry analogues. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that symmetry lowering lifts electronic degeneracies, leading to modified band dispersion and altered band gap characteristics. Together, these results establish linker symmetry as a fundamental parameter for band structure engineering in 2D cMOFs.
SN  - 0947-6539
SN  - 1521-3765
ER  -