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Peer-reviewedCC BYJournal of the American Chemical Society

Modulating the Electronic Properties of Conductive Conjugated Coordination Polymers with Atomic-Level Precision.

  1. 1Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire03755, United States.
  2. 2Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon97403, United States.
  3. 3Rigaku Americas , The Woodlands, Texas77381, United States.

Abstract

Conductive metal-organic frameworks and conjugated coordination polymers (CCPs) are promising platforms for low-power electronics and sustainable energy technologies, yet charge-transport design rules remain elusive. In diamine-based frameworks, Cu-coordinated motifs exhibit electrical conductivities several orders of magnitude lower than those of their Ni analogs, but the origin of this disparity has remained unclear, complicating rational selection of earth-abundant metal nodes for multifunctional materials. Here, we report the synthesis and atomic-resolution characterization of Cu-TABQ, a diamine-based CCP grown as single-crystals from tetraamino-p-benzoquinone and copper ions. Microcrystal electron diffraction reveals a distorted pseudosquare-planar Cu-coordination with asymmetric imine bonding, electron localization, and a structural model consistent with possible local protonation/hydrogen bonding. In contrast, Ni-TABQ adopts a planar, symmetric coordination environment that supports charge delocalization and near-metallic transport. Density functional theory suggests that protonation stabilizes the distorted Cu-TABQ structure and suppresses charge transport. Together, these results support an atomic-level explanation for metal-dependent transport in diamine-based frameworks and establish the metal-ligand coordination environment and protonation as tunable handles for designing conductive frameworks.

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BibTeX
@article{noh2026modulating,
  title = {{Modulating the Electronic Properties of Conductive Conjugated Coordination Polymers with Atomic-Level Precision.}},
  author = {Hyuk-Jun Noh and Doran L Pennington and Mark Del Campo and Christopher H Hendon and Katherine A Mirica},
  journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1021/jacs.6c06561},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42937847},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modulating the Electronic Properties of Conductive Conjugated Coordination Polymers with Atomic-Level Precision.
AU  - Hyuk-Jun Noh
AU  - Doran L Pennington
AU  - Mark Del Campo
AU  - Christopher H Hendon
AU  - Katherine A Mirica
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
JO  - Journal of the American Chemical Society
DO  - 10.1021/jacs.6c06561
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42937847
AB  - Conductive metal-organic frameworks and conjugated coordination polymers (CCPs) are promising platforms for low-power electronics and sustainable energy technologies, yet charge-transport design rules remain elusive. In diamine-based frameworks, Cu-coordinated motifs exhibit electrical conductivities several orders of magnitude lower than those of their Ni analogs, but the origin of this disparity has remained unclear, complicating rational selection of earth-abundant metal nodes for multifunctional materials. Here, we report the synthesis and atomic-resolution characterization of Cu-TABQ, a diamine-based CCP grown as single-crystals from tetraamino-p-benzoquinone and copper ions. Microcrystal electron diffraction reveals a distorted pseudosquare-planar Cu-coordination with asymmetric imine bonding, electron localization, and a structural model consistent with possible local protonation/hydrogen bonding. In contrast, Ni-TABQ adopts a planar, symmetric coordination environment that supports charge delocalization and near-metallic transport. Density functional theory suggests that protonation stabilizes the distorted Cu-TABQ structure and suppresses charge transport. Together, these results support an atomic-level explanation for metal-dependent transport in diamine-based frameworks and establish the metal-ligand coordination environment and protonation as tunable handles for designing conductive frameworks.
SN  - 0002-7863
SN  - 1520-5126
ER  -