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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

An upper bound on the proper hat guessing number of graphs

Abstract

We study the proper hat guessing game on graphs, introduced by Adriaensen et al. in Hat guessing with proper colorings. In this game, the players are seated on the vertices of a graph G and assigned hats from a set of k colors such that the resulting assignment forms a proper coloring. The visibility of each vertex is limited to the hat colors of their neighborhood. Then they must simultaneously output a guess about the color of their own hat. The players win if at least one guess is correct. A parameter related to this problem is the proper hat guessing number HGP(G) that is the maximum number of colors m such that the players can guarantee a winning strategy. Motivated by the work of Shurman et al. \cite{shurman2026upper}, we establish the first upper bound that depends both on the number of vertices n and the maximum degree Δ in the case where Δ≥ n/(e+1). This result leads us to show that the proper hat guessing number of the binomial random graph Gn,1/2 is bounded above by cn, where c ≈ 1.366. Finally, we prove that graphs of maximum degree (1−γ)n for some fixed γ∈ (0,1] cannot have HGP(G) = (2−o(1))n.

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BibTeX
@misc{kakatelis2026upper,
  title = {{An upper bound on the proper hat guessing number of graphs}},
  author = {Ioannis Kakatelis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.04124},
  eprint = {2610.04124},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04124},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - An upper bound on the proper hat guessing number of graphs
AU  - Ioannis Kakatelis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.04124
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04124
AB  - We study the proper hat guessing game on graphs, introduced by Adriaensen et al. in Hat guessing with proper colorings. In this game, the players are seated on the vertices of a graph G and assigned hats from a set of k colors such that the resulting assignment forms a proper coloring. The visibility of each vertex is limited to the hat colors of their neighborhood. Then they must simultaneously output a guess about the color of their own hat. The players win if at least one guess is correct. A parameter related to this problem is the proper hat guessing number HG_P(G) that is the maximum number of colors m such that the players can guarantee a winning strategy. Motivated by the work of Shurman et al. \cite{shurman2026upper}, we establish the first upper bound that depends both on the number of vertices n and the maximum degree Δ in the case where Δ≥ n/(e+1). This result leads us to show that the proper hat guessing number of the binomial random graph G_n,1/2 is bounded above by cn, where c ≈ 1.366. Finally, we prove that graphs of maximum degree (1−γ)n for some fixed γ∈ (0,1] cannot have HG_P(G) = (2−o(1))n.
ER  -