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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of High Energy Physics

Cosmological weight-shifting matrices

4 affiliations
  1. 1Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences
  2. 2Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics
  3. 3National Taiwan University
  4. 4University of Amsterdam

Abstract

We construct matrices that shift the scaling dimension of scalar fields for arbitrary de Sitter Feynman diagrams. Acting on a set of master integrals, these weight-shifting matrices shift the scaling dimensions of individual edges of a given diagram by an integer. They can thus be applied to a broader range of problems and are simpler to implement than earlier derivative-based approaches. By introducing a Kronecker product representation of our matrix formulation, we generalise weight-shifting operators beyond four-point functions to arbitrary tree-level diagrams. As an application, we obtain explicit expressions for several massless wavefunction coefficients in four-dimensional de Sitter space, starting from conformally coupled seed functions. Our construction provides a systematic and graph-local approach to generating cosmologically relevant correlators from simpler master integrals.

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BibTeX
@article{korte2026cosmological,
  title = {{Cosmological weight-shifting matrices}},
  author = {Claire de Korte and Harry Goodhew and Kamran Salehi Vaziri and Nicolas Weiss},
  journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1007/jhep11(2026)037},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2026)037},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Cosmological weight-shifting matrices
AU  - Claire de Korte
AU  - Harry Goodhew
AU  - Kamran Salehi Vaziri
AU  - Nicolas Weiss
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
JO  - Journal of High Energy Physics
DO  - 10.1007/jhep11(2026)037
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2026)037
AB  - We construct matrices that shift the scaling dimension of scalar fields for arbitrary de Sitter Feynman diagrams. Acting on a set of master integrals, these weight-shifting matrices shift the scaling dimensions of individual edges of a given diagram by an integer. They can thus be applied to a broader range of problems and are simpler to implement than earlier derivative-based approaches. By introducing a Kronecker product representation of our matrix formulation, we generalise weight-shifting operators beyond four-point functions to arbitrary tree-level diagrams. As an application, we obtain explicit expressions for several massless wavefunction coefficients in four-dimensional de Sitter space, starting from conformally coupled seed functions. Our construction provides a systematic and graph-local approach to generating cosmologically relevant correlators from simpler master integrals.
SN  - 1029-8479
ER  -