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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0PLOS One

Three-dimensional characteristics analysis of maglev train with rotating operation conditions

4 affiliations
  1. 1School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong Huayu University of Technology, Dezhou, China
  2. 2School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiujiang Polytechnic University of Science and Technology, Jiujiang, China
  3. 3State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Research InstituteTaiyuan, China
  4. 4School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

Abstract

Traction, suspension and guidance are characteristics of core electromagnetic performance of high-speed maglev. When the vehicle passes through curves or uneven ground, it is prone to generating significant three-dimensional (3-D) force fluctuations, which have a significant impact on the safety and stability of the maglev. This paper will discuss the effects of transient motion states on the suspension force, traction force and guidance force of maglev. First, general topology and 3-D distribution of electromagnetic forces of system is described. Then, force expressions in 3-D state are developed analytically taking into account the body translation and rotation. Lastly, the variation of force during the roll, pitch and lateral deviation under conditions are tested. The relevant conclusions indicate that the multi-degree-of-freedom motion of the vehicle will change the fluctuation values of 3-D electromagnetic forces, necessitating a magnetic levitation power device with a relatively large electromagnetic stiffness value, the design of a magnetic levitation power device requires a relatively large electromagnetic stiffness value.

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BibTeX
@article{zhu2026threedimensional,
  title = {{Three-dimensional characteristics analysis of maglev train with rotating operation conditions}},
  author = {Huaimiao Zhu and Yuxin Guo and Bo Gao and Yaohua Ma and Baolong Yu and Zhixuan Zhang and Lei Zhang and Mingyuan Hu},
  journal = {PLOS One},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0361708},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361708},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Three-dimensional characteristics analysis of maglev train with rotating operation conditions
AU  - Huaimiao Zhu
AU  - Yuxin Guo
AU  - Bo Gao
AU  - Yaohua Ma
AU  - Baolong Yu
AU  - Zhixuan Zhang
AU  - Lei Zhang
AU  - Mingyuan Hu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
JO  - PLOS One
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0361708
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0361708
AB  - Traction, suspension and guidance are characteristics of core electromagnetic performance of high-speed maglev. When the vehicle passes through curves or uneven ground, it is prone to generating significant three-dimensional (3-D) force fluctuations, which have a significant impact on the safety and stability of the maglev. This paper will discuss the effects of transient motion states on the suspension force, traction force and guidance force of maglev. First, general topology and 3-D distribution of electromagnetic forces of system is described. Then, force expressions in 3-D state are developed analytically taking into account the body translation and rotation. Lastly, the variation of force during the roll, pitch and lateral deviation under conditions are tested. The relevant conclusions indicate that the multi-degree-of-freedom motion of the vehicle will change the fluctuation values of 3-D electromagnetic forces, necessitating a magnetic levitation power device with a relatively large electromagnetic stiffness value, the design of a magnetic levitation power device requires a relatively large electromagnetic stiffness value.
SN  - 1932-6203
ER  -