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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Laurent Symmetric Functions

Abstract

We describe the ring of Laurent symmetric polynomials in terms of generators and relations, giving an analogue of the Fundamental Theorem of Symmetric Polynomials. We extend the Hall inner product, and give an algebraic proof that the Laurent Schur polynomials form an orthonormal basis of this ring. In the case of infinitely many variables, we realize the ring of Laurent symmetric functions as a direct limit of inverse limits, and relate them to characters of rational and algebraic representations of general linear groups.

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BibTeX
@misc{fernandez2026laurent,
  title = {{Laurent Symmetric Functions}},
  author = {Hugo Fernández and Elena Kleinwort and Tianze Li and Mario Torres-Danta},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15690},
  eprint = {2609.15690},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15690},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Laurent Symmetric Functions
AU  - Hugo Fernández
AU  - Elena Kleinwort
AU  - Tianze Li
AU  - Mario Torres-Danta
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15690
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15690
AB  - We describe the ring of Laurent symmetric polynomials in terms of generators and relations, giving an analogue of the Fundamental Theorem of Symmetric Polynomials. We extend the Hall inner product, and give an algebraic proof that the Laurent Schur polynomials form an orthonormal basis of this ring. In the case of infinitely many variables, we realize the ring of Laurent symmetric functions as a direct limit of inverse limits, and relate them to characters of rational and algebraic representations of general linear groups.
ER  -