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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A theoretically exact filtered back-propagationformula for single-time wave inversion

Abstract

We consider single-time wave inversion, that is, recovering the initial pressure f from the wave field 𝒲T f = u(·,T) at a single time T, where u solves the wave equation with sound speed c and initial data (f,0). In two dimensions this is the main reconstruction step of full-field photoacoustic projection imaging, where each camera image is a two-dimensional wave field at a single time instant. An efficient direct method is back-propagation by the Fourier multiplier 2cos(cT|ξ|). It yields exact inversion in odd dimensions but not in two. We give its error in closed form, with bounds, and derive an exact explicit filtered back-propagation f = 2𝒲T ℳK 𝒲T f in analogy to filtered backprojection for the Radon transform.

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BibTeX
@misc{haltmeier2026theoretically,
  title = {{A theoretically exact filtered back-propagationformula for single-time wave inversion}},
  author = {Markus Haltmeier},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.35302},
  eprint = {2610.35302},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35302},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A theoretically exact filtered back-propagationformula for single-time wave inversion
AU  - Markus Haltmeier
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.35302
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35302
AB  - We consider single-time wave inversion, that is, recovering the initial pressure f from the wave field 𝒲_T f = u(·,T) at a single time T, where u solves the wave equation with sound speed c and initial data (f,0). In two dimensions this is the main reconstruction step of full-field photoacoustic projection imaging, where each camera image is a two-dimensional wave field at a single time instant. An efficient direct method is back-propagation by the Fourier multiplier 2cos(cT|ξ|). It yields exact inversion in odd dimensions but not in two. We give its error in closed form, with bounds, and derive an exact explicit filtered back-propagation f = 2𝒲_T ℳ_K 𝒲_T f in analogy to filtered backprojection for the Radon transform.
ER  -