Bridging gaps in Rydberg rf receivers using modulation-transfer bandwidth enhancement
Abstract
We optimize theoretically and experimentally the performances of the recently demonstrated modulation transfer protocol [D.-A. Trinh , Modulation transfer protocol for Rydberg rf receivers, ] aiming at extending the bandwidth of quantum rf receivers based on hot Rydberg atoms. This optimization relies on tuning the parameters of the phase modulation of the coupling beam, which is converted by the nonlinear response of the atoms into an amplitude modulation of the probe beam. We develop a theoretical model to optimize both the modulation frequency and the modulation amplitude of the coupling beam, thereby maximizing the atomic response. Once optimized, the sensitivity to detuned rf fields of this modulation transfer protocol is measured and compared with that of the conventional protocol. This comparison shows that the new protocol permits a strong increase in the detection bandwidth. Indeed, it outperforms the usual one as soon as the rf signal to be measured is detuned by more than a few MHz. We illustrate the capability of this modulation transfer protocol to enhance the detection bandwidth by showing experimentally how it permits bridging the gap between two Rydberg transitions separated by 166 MHz. In all cases, the experimental results are in good agreement with the simulations.
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BibTeX
@article{branco2026bridging,
title = {{Bridging gaps in Rydberg rf receivers using modulation-transfer bandwidth enhancement}},
author = {Mickael Branco and K. V. Adwaith and Gabriel Boccara and Duc-Anh Trinh and Sacha Welinski and Perrine Berger and Fabienne Goldfarb and Fabien Bretenaker},
journal = {Physical Review Applied},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.1103/y9dt-gs85},
eprint = {2601.02070},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05755791v1},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Bridging gaps in Rydberg rf receivers using modulation-transfer bandwidth enhancement
AU - Mickael Branco
AU - K. V. Adwaith
AU - Gabriel Boccara
AU - Duc-Anh Trinh
AU - Sacha Welinski
AU - Perrine Berger
AU - Fabienne Goldfarb
AU - Fabien Bretenaker
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/08
JO - Physical Review Applied
DO - 10.1103/y9dt-gs85
UR - https://hal.science/hal-05755791v1
AB - We optimize theoretically and experimentally the performances of the recently demonstrated modulation transfer protocol [D.-A. Trinh , Modulation transfer protocol for Rydberg rf receivers, ] aiming at extending the bandwidth of quantum rf receivers based on hot Rydberg atoms. This optimization relies on tuning the parameters of the phase modulation of the coupling beam, which is converted by the nonlinear response of the atoms into an amplitude modulation of the probe beam. We develop a theoretical model to optimize both the modulation frequency and the modulation amplitude of the coupling beam, thereby maximizing the atomic response. Once optimized, the sensitivity to detuned rf fields of this modulation transfer protocol is measured and compared with that of the conventional protocol. This comparison shows that the new protocol permits a strong increase in the detection bandwidth. Indeed, it outperforms the usual one as soon as the rf signal to be measured is detuned by more than a few MHz. We illustrate the capability of this modulation transfer protocol to enhance the detection bandwidth by showing experimentally how it permits bridging the gap between two Rydberg transitions separated by 166 MHz. In all cases, the experimental results are in good agreement with the simulations.
SN - 2331-7019
ER -