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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Trends in Pharmacological Sciences

Why pharmacological concepts survive despite scientific progress

Abstract

Scientific disciplines routinely reassess methods but rarely the concepts guiding scientific reasoning. We identify three mechanisms of conceptual persistence: amnesia, institutionalisation, and reificationthe process by which an operational construct is regarded as biological reality. These mechanism s may impede scientific self-correction, a challenge increasingly relevant as artificial intelligence learns from scientific literature.

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BibTeX
@article{toutain2026pharmacological,
  title = {{Why pharmacological concepts survive despite scientific progress}},
  author = {Pierre-Louis Toutain and Peggy Gandia and Didier Concordet},
  journal = {Trends in Pharmacological Sciences},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.tips.2026.08.008},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05797871v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Why pharmacological concepts survive despite scientific progress
AU  - Pierre-Louis Toutain
AU  - Peggy Gandia
AU  - Didier Concordet
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
JO  - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
DO  - 10.1016/j.tips.2026.08.008
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05797871v1
AB  - Scientific disciplines routinely reassess methods but rarely the concepts guiding scientific reasoning. We identify three mechanisms of conceptual persistence: amnesia, institutionalisation, and reificationthe process by which an operational construct is regarded as biological reality. These mechanism s may impede scientific self-correction, a challenge increasingly relevant as artificial intelligence learns from scientific literature.
SN  - 0165-6147
ER  -