Conjugate measurement-induced evolution towards maximally mixed states in quadratic quantum systems
Abstract
In an earlier work, we showed that, in the interaction-dominant setting, coupling the conjugate variables of a subsystem to distinct environment modes drives the subsystem to a maximally mixed state. Here, we extend the study to the full quadratic dynamics of a single-mode subsystem coupled to a two-mode environment, and identify the phase-space mechanism responsible for the asymptotic behavior. By tracking the exact reduced Weyl characteristic and Wigner functions, we demonstrate that they lose their dependence on local phase-space coordinates on every fixed compact region. In free-particle model, this happens for all values of coupling, whereas in the harmonic oscillator model, it happens above a critical value of the coupling. Under a finite-volume and momentum regularization, this behavior corresponds to the reduced subsystem approaching a maximally mixed state.
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BibTeX
@misc{adarsh2026conjugate,
title = {{Conjugate measurement-induced evolution towards maximally mixed states in quadratic quantum systems}},
author = {S. Adarsh and T. P. Sreeraj},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.25976},
eprint = {2610.25976},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25976},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Conjugate measurement-induced evolution towards maximally mixed states in quadratic quantum systems
AU - S. Adarsh
AU - T. P. Sreeraj
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/19
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.25976
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25976
AB - In an earlier work, we showed that, in the interaction-dominant setting, coupling the conjugate variables of a subsystem to distinct environment modes drives the subsystem to a maximally mixed state. Here, we extend the study to the full quadratic dynamics of a single-mode subsystem coupled to a two-mode environment, and identify the phase-space mechanism responsible for the asymptotic behavior. By tracking the exact reduced Weyl characteristic and Wigner functions, we demonstrate that they lose their dependence on local phase-space coordinates on every fixed compact region. In free-particle model, this happens for all values of coupling, whereas in the harmonic oscillator model, it happens above a critical value of the coupling. Under a finite-volume and momentum regularization, this behavior corresponds to the reduced subsystem approaching a maximally mixed state.
ER -