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Peer-reviewedCC BYBlood Pressure

Impact of artificial intelligence-assisted health management on blood pressure and self-management efficacy in older adults with hypertension

  1. 1Health Management Center, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
  2. 2Department of Pain, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China

Abstract

Purpose This paper examined the impacts of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted health management on blood pressure control and self-management effectiveness in older adults with hypertension.Materials and Methods Two hundred hypertensive patients were randomly assigned to a usual care group (routine health management) or an intervention group (AI-assisted health management, including aspects such as intelligent monitoring, early warning and proactive intervention, among others) (n = 100 each). Primary outcomes included blood pressure control rate (<140/<90 mm Hg) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP). Secondary outcomes included improvement in lifestyle behaviors, level of hypertension knowledge awareness, self-management efficacy, medication beliefs, quality of life, and management satisfaction.Results Following one year intervention, the intervention group demonstrated a higher blood pressure control rate than the usual care group (88.66% vs. 64.89%), along with lower SBP (128.49 ± 6.63 vs. 135.38 ± 7.31 mmHg) and DBP (77.49 ± 6.07 vs. 81.84 ± 5.44 mmHg) (all P < 0.05). Additionally, the intervention group showed superior improvements in smoking behavior change, alcohol consumption behavior change, low-salt and low-fat diet adherence, and regular exercise attainment, as well as higher scores on the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale, Hypertension Patient Self-Management Behavior Rating Scale, Modified Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire, physical component summary and the mental component summary, and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 (all P < 0.05).Conclusion AI-assisted health management enhances blood pressure control, and improves self-management capacity, quality of life, and service satisfaction in older adults with hypertension.

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BibTeX
@article{yang2026impact,
  title = {{Impact of artificial intelligence-assisted health management on blood pressure and self-management efficacy in older adults with hypertension}},
  author = {Xiaorui Yang and Xinyue Huang and Yue Cui and Ke Zhao},
  journal = {Blood Pressure},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1080/08037051.2026.2715847},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/08037051.2026.2715847},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Impact of artificial intelligence-assisted health management on blood pressure and self-management efficacy in older adults with hypertension
AU  - Xiaorui Yang
AU  - Xinyue Huang
AU  - Yue Cui
AU  - Ke Zhao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/01
JO  - Blood Pressure
DO  - 10.1080/08037051.2026.2715847
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1080/08037051.2026.2715847
AB  - Purpose This paper examined the impacts of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted health management on blood pressure control and self-management effectiveness in older adults with hypertension.Materials and Methods Two hundred hypertensive patients were randomly assigned to a usual care group (routine health management) or an intervention group (AI-assisted health management, including aspects such as intelligent monitoring, early warning and proactive intervention, among others) (n = 100 each). Primary outcomes included blood pressure control rate (<140/<90 mm Hg) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP). Secondary outcomes included improvement in lifestyle behaviors, level of hypertension knowledge awareness, self-management efficacy, medication beliefs, quality of life, and management satisfaction.Results Following one year intervention, the intervention group demonstrated a higher blood pressure control rate than the usual care group (88.66% vs. 64.89%), along with lower SBP (128.49 ± 6.63 vs. 135.38 ± 7.31 mmHg) and DBP (77.49 ± 6.07 vs. 81.84 ± 5.44 mmHg) (all P < 0.05). Additionally, the intervention group showed superior improvements in smoking behavior change, alcohol consumption behavior change, low-salt and low-fat diet adherence, and regular exercise attainment, as well as higher scores on the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale, Hypertension Patient Self-Management Behavior Rating Scale, Modified Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire, physical component summary and the mental component summary, and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 (all P < 0.05).Conclusion AI-assisted health management enhances blood pressure control, and improves self-management capacity, quality of life, and service satisfaction in older adults with hypertension.
SN  - 1651-1999
SN  - 0803-7051
ER  -