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Explicit and logarithmically improved chromatic bounds for (P2∪ P3)-free graphs

Abstract

We prove that every (P2∪ P3)-free graph G, with k=ω(G), satisfies χ(G)=O (k3(lnln k)/(ln k)). Thus the class admits an o(k3) binding function. We also prove the explicit bound χ(G)≤ k3/8+5k2/4−4k+8 (k≥8), with a sharper formula for odd k. A further refinement gives an explicit cubic bound with leading coefficient 104/837<1/8.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026explicit,
  title = {{Explicit and logarithmically improved chromatic bounds for $(P_2\cup P_3)$-free graphs}},
  author = {Lizhong Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.23441},
  eprint = {2607.23441},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.23441},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Explicit and logarithmically improved chromatic bounds for (P_2∪ P_3)-free graphs
AU  - Lizhong Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.23441
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.23441
AB  - We prove that every (P_2∪ P_3)-free graph G, with k=ω(G), satisfies χ(G)=O (k^3(lnln k)/(ln k)). Thus the class admits an o(k^3) binding function. We also prove the explicit bound χ(G)≤ k^3/8+5k^2/4−4k+8 (k≥8), with a sharper formula for odd k. A further refinement gives an explicit cubic bound with leading coefficient 104/837<1/8.
ER  -