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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Derivation Algebras of Three-Dimensional Leibniz Algebras: A Complete Description

Abstract

Derivation algebras are natural structural invariants of Leibniz algebras. In a number of earlier papers, derivations were described for several classes of one-generated, nilpotent, non-nilpotent, and low-dimensional Leibniz algebras. In the present paper we complete the description for three-dimensional non-Lie left Leibniz algebras over arbitrary fields. We use a refined organization of the three-dimensional classification into sixteen isomorphism types, including parameterized families. Previously known cases are incorporated by reference, with changes of basis recorded when necessary. For the remaining cases we determine the derivations by direct coefficient calculations. Special attention is paid to characteristic two, where several derivation algebras increase in dimension. We also record simple decompositions of the resulting Lie algebras into natural ideals and subalgebras. A final table gives the derivation algebra of every type in the classification.

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BibTeX
@misc{kurdachenko2026derivation,
  title = {{Derivation Algebras of Three-Dimensional Leibniz Algebras: A Complete Description}},
  author = {Leonid A. Kurdachenko and Oleksandr O. Pypka and Mykola M. Semko},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.24323},
  eprint = {2609.24323},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24323},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Derivation Algebras of Three-Dimensional Leibniz Algebras: A Complete Description
AU  - Leonid A. Kurdachenko
AU  - Oleksandr O. Pypka
AU  - Mykola M. Semko
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.24323
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24323
AB  - Derivation algebras are natural structural invariants of Leibniz algebras. In a number of earlier papers, derivations were described for several classes of one-generated, nilpotent, non-nilpotent, and low-dimensional Leibniz algebras. In the present paper we complete the description for three-dimensional non-Lie left Leibniz algebras over arbitrary fields. We use a refined organization of the three-dimensional classification into sixteen isomorphism types, including parameterized families. Previously known cases are incorporated by reference, with changes of basis recorded when necessary. For the remaining cases we determine the derivations by direct coefficient calculations. Special attention is paid to characteristic two, where several derivation algebras increase in dimension. We also record simple decompositions of the resulting Lie algebras into natural ideals and subalgebras. A final table gives the derivation algebra of every type in the classification.
ER  -