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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Automorphism Groups of Three-Dimensional Leibniz Algebras: A Complete Description

Abstract

Automorphism groups are among the most natural structural invariants of an algebra, and their explicit determination is a basic problem in the structure theory of Leibniz algebras. In a series of earlier papers, automorphism groups were obtained for several classes of low-dimensional, one-generated, nilpotent, and non-nilpotent Leibniz algebras. In the present paper we complete this picture for three-dimensional non-Lie left Leibniz algebras over arbitrary fields. We use a refined organization of the three-dimensional classification into sixteen isomorphism types, including parameterized families. Previously known cases are not recomputed; instead, they are incorporated by reference, with changes of basis recorded when necessary. For the remaining types we determine the automorphism groups explicitly through a direct analysis of the automorphism conditions. Particular attention is paid to exceptional parameter values and to characteristic two. A final table summarizes the automorphism group of every type in the classification.

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BibTeX
@misc{kurdachenko2026automorphism,
  title = {{Automorphism Groups of Three-Dimensional Leibniz Algebras: A Complete Description}},
  author = {Leonid A. Kurdachenko and Oleksandr O. Pypka and Mykola M. Semko},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.24320},
  eprint = {2609.24320},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24320},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Automorphism Groups of Three-Dimensional Leibniz Algebras: A Complete Description
AU  - Leonid A. Kurdachenko
AU  - Oleksandr O. Pypka
AU  - Mykola M. Semko
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.24320
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24320
AB  - Automorphism groups are among the most natural structural invariants of an algebra, and their explicit determination is a basic problem in the structure theory of Leibniz algebras. In a series of earlier papers, automorphism groups were obtained for several classes of low-dimensional, one-generated, nilpotent, and non-nilpotent Leibniz algebras. In the present paper we complete this picture for three-dimensional non-Lie left Leibniz algebras over arbitrary fields. We use a refined organization of the three-dimensional classification into sixteen isomorphism types, including parameterized families. Previously known cases are not recomputed; instead, they are incorporated by reference, with changes of basis recorded when necessary. For the remaining types we determine the automorphism groups explicitly through a direct analysis of the automorphism conditions. Particular attention is paid to exceptional parameter values and to characteristic two. A final table summarizes the automorphism group of every type in the classification.
ER  -