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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

The Maximum Diagonal Product of a Stochastic Matrix of Bounded Rank

Abstract

Let A=(aij) be a nonnegative row-stochastic or column-stochastic n× n matrix of rank at most k, where 1≤ k≤ n. Write n=qk+s, where 0≤ s<k. The author conjectured in 2018 that, for every permutation σ of {1,…,n}, ∏i=1n ai,σ(i)≤ q−q(k−s)(q+1)−(q+1)s. We prove this bound and classify all equality cases.

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BibTeX
@misc{lavi2026maximum,
  title = {{The Maximum Diagonal Product of a Stochastic Matrix of Bounded Rank}},
  author = {Yair Lavi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01763},
  eprint = {2611.01763},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01763},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Maximum Diagonal Product of a Stochastic Matrix of Bounded Rank
AU  - Yair Lavi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01763
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01763
AB  - Let A=(a_ij) be a nonnegative row-stochastic or column-stochastic n× n matrix of rank at most k, where 1≤ k≤ n. Write n=qk+s, where 0≤ s<k. The author conjectured in 2018 that, for every permutation σ of {1,…,n}, ∏_i=1^n a_i,σ(i)≤ q^−q(k−s)(q+1)^−(q+1)s. We prove this bound and classify all equality cases.
ER  -