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PreprintCC BY 4.0HAL

Search for dark matter annihilation in the Sun using the full ANTARES dataset

124 more authors

60 listed; 136 in total.

Abstract

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the most popular candidates for particle dark matter. In certain scenarios, WIMPs could be gravitationally captured into massive celestial objects and then annihilate into Standard Model particles, possibly leading to the emission of neutrinos. The ANTARES neutrino telescope, located in the Mediterranean Sea, is sensitive to neutrinos with energies ranging from a few tens of GeV to the TeV scale, making it well suited to search for the annihilation of WIMPs with masses below a few TeV/c2. One of the closest potential astrophysical sources of neutrinos from WIMP annihilations is the Sun. In this work, a search for high-energy neutrinos originating from the Sun, using the full dataset recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2022 was conducted. The analysis yielded no significant evidence for a neutrino excess over the expected background, and upper limits on the WIMP-proton interaction cross section have been obtained, for both spin-dependent and spin-independent processes. These limits are valid for dark matter masses ranging from 35 GeV/c2 to 10 TeV/c2 for the annihilation benchmark channels WIMP+WIMP ⟶ bb̅,τ+τ-, W+W-, assuming a 100% branching ratio for each of these channels. These results improve on those previously obtained by the ANTARES Collaboration by a factor of two-three and are consistent with those reported by other experiments in direct and indirect searches for dark matter.

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BibTeX
@misc{albert2026search,
  title = {{Search for dark matter annihilation in the Sun using the full ANTARES dataset}},
  author = {A Albert and S Alves and M André and M Ardid and S Ardid and J.-J Aubert and J Aublin and B Baret and S Basa and Y Becherini and B Belhorma and F Benfenati and V Bertin and S Biagi and J Boumaaza and M Bouta and M.C Bouwhuis and H Brânzaş and R Bruijn and J Brunner and J Busto and B Caiffi and D Calvo and S Campion and A Capone and L Caramete and F Carenini and J Carr and V Carretero and T Cartraud and S Celli and M Chabab and T Chiarusi and M Circella and J.A.B Coelho and A Coleiro and R Coniglione and P Coyle and A Creusot and A.F Díaz and B de Martino and C Distefano and I Di Palma and C Donzaud and D Dornic and D Drouhin and T Eberl and A Eddymaoui and T van Eeden and D van Eijk and S. El Hedri and A Enzenhöfer and P Fermani and G Ferrara and F Filippini and L.A Fusco and S Gagliardini and J García-Méndez and C. Gatius Oliver and P Gay},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.37422},
  eprint = {2609.37422},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05786400v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Search for dark matter annihilation in the Sun using the full ANTARES dataset
AU  - A Albert
AU  - S Alves
AU  - M André
AU  - M Ardid
AU  - S Ardid
AU  - J.-J Aubert
AU  - J Aublin
AU  - B Baret
AU  - S Basa
AU  - Y Becherini
AU  - B Belhorma
AU  - F Benfenati
AU  - V Bertin
AU  - S Biagi
AU  - J Boumaaza
AU  - M Bouta
AU  - M.C Bouwhuis
AU  - H Brânzaş
AU  - R Bruijn
AU  - J Brunner
AU  - J Busto
AU  - B Caiffi
AU  - D Calvo
AU  - S Campion
AU  - A Capone
AU  - L Caramete
AU  - F Carenini
AU  - J Carr
AU  - V Carretero
AU  - T Cartraud
AU  - S Celli
AU  - M Chabab
AU  - T Chiarusi
AU  - M Circella
AU  - J.A.B Coelho
AU  - A Coleiro
AU  - R Coniglione
AU  - P Coyle
AU  - A Creusot
AU  - A.F Díaz
AU  - B de Martino
AU  - C Distefano
AU  - I Di Palma
AU  - C Donzaud
AU  - D Dornic
AU  - D Drouhin
AU  - T Eberl
AU  - A Eddymaoui
AU  - T van Eeden
AU  - D van Eijk
AU  - S. El Hedri
AU  - A Enzenhöfer
AU  - P Fermani
AU  - G Ferrara
AU  - F Filippini
AU  - L.A Fusco
AU  - S Gagliardini
AU  - J García-Méndez
AU  - C. Gatius Oliver
AU  - P Gay
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.37422
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05786400v1
AB  - Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the most popular candidates for particle dark matter. In certain scenarios, WIMPs could be gravitationally captured into massive celestial objects and then annihilate into Standard Model particles, possibly leading to the emission of neutrinos. The ANTARES neutrino telescope, located in the Mediterranean Sea, is sensitive to neutrinos with energies ranging from a few tens of GeV to the TeV scale, making it well suited to search for the annihilation of WIMPs with masses below a few TeV/c^2. One of the closest potential astrophysical sources of neutrinos from WIMP annihilations is the Sun. In this work, a search for high-energy neutrinos originating from the Sun, using the full dataset recorded by ANTARES from 2007 to 2022 was conducted. The analysis yielded no significant evidence for a neutrino excess over the expected background, and upper limits on the WIMP-proton interaction cross section have been obtained, for both spin-dependent and spin-independent processes. These limits are valid for dark matter masses ranging from 35 GeV/c^2 to 10 TeV/c^2 for the annihilation benchmark channels WIMP+WIMP ⟶ bb̅,τ^+τ^-, W^+W^-, assuming a 100% branching ratio for each of these channels. These results improve on those previously obtained by the ANTARES Collaboration by a factor of two-three and are consistent with those reported by other experiments in direct and indirect searches for dark matter.
ER  -