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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Integrated Global Strategies for Toxoplasmosis Control Under the One Health Framework

  • Yetian Li1
  • Wuerguli Alimu1
  • Kaiyu Xu1
  • Weixin Gao1
  • Zhendi Liu1
  • Chenliang Jiang1
  • Haoyi Yang1
  • Xiaoyu Han1
  • Zixun Yan1
  • Pujie Jia1
  • Bingrui Dai1
  • Maolin Wen1
4 more authors
  • Shuhan Zhang1
  • Longhui Shen2
  • Jishan Zheng2
  • Jili Zhang1,2
  1. 1Ningbo University School of Medicine Ningbo University Ningbo China nbu.edu.cn
  2. 2Ningbo University Affiliated Women and Children’s Hospital Ningbo University Ningbo China nbu.edu.cn
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Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a globally distributed zoonotic parasite that infects approximately one‐third of the human population. Its intricate life cycle involving multiple hosts, combined with the remarkable environmental resilience of oocysts, renders it one of the most difficult pathogens to control. Toxoplasmosis imposes substantial public health and economic burdens, encompassing congenital infections, opportunistic diseases among immunocompromised individuals, reproductive losses in livestock, and persistent environmental contamination that perpetuates transmission. Conventional single‐sector interventions addressing human, animal, or environmental health in isolation have proven inadequate for sustainable control. The One Health framework offers an integrative approach that connects human, animal, and environmental health through cross‐sectoral collaboration, technological innovation, and community engagement. This review summarizes the epidemiological features and major transmission routes of T. gondii, and proposes comprehensive prevention and control strategies grounded in the One Health paradigm. Implementing this framework can bridge disciplinary boundaries, enhance early surveillance, and establish a robust, long‐term system to mitigate T. gondii transmission, thereby protecting human, animal, and ecosystem health.

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Cite

BibTeXRIS
BibTeX
@article{li2026integrated,
  title = {{Integrated Global Strategies for Toxoplasmosis Control Under the One Health Framework}},
  author = {Yetian Li and Wuerguli Alimu and Kaiyu Xu and Weixin Gao and Zhendi Liu and Chenliang Jiang and Haoyi Yang and Xiaoyu Han and Zixun Yan and Pujie Jia and Bingrui Dai and Maolin Wen and Shuhan Zhang and Longhui Shen and Jishan Zheng and Jili Zhang},
  journal = {Transboundary and Emerging Diseases},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1155/tbed/3668308},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1155/tbed/3668308},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Integrated Global Strategies for Toxoplasmosis Control Under the One Health Framework
AU  - Yetian Li
AU  - Wuerguli Alimu
AU  - Kaiyu Xu
AU  - Weixin Gao
AU  - Zhendi Liu
AU  - Chenliang Jiang
AU  - Haoyi Yang
AU  - Xiaoyu Han
AU  - Zixun Yan
AU  - Pujie Jia
AU  - Bingrui Dai
AU  - Maolin Wen
AU  - Shuhan Zhang
AU  - Longhui Shen
AU  - Jishan Zheng
AU  - Jili Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
JO  - Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
DO  - 10.1155/tbed/3668308
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1155/tbed/3668308
AB  - Toxoplasma gondii is a globally distributed zoonotic parasite that infects approximately one‐third of the human population. Its intricate life cycle involving multiple hosts, combined with the remarkable environmental resilience of oocysts, renders it one of the most difficult pathogens to control. Toxoplasmosis imposes substantial public health and economic burdens, encompassing congenital infections, opportunistic diseases among immunocompromised individuals, reproductive losses in livestock, and persistent environmental contamination that perpetuates transmission. Conventional single‐sector interventions addressing human, animal, or environmental health in isolation have proven inadequate for sustainable control. The One Health framework offers an integrative approach that connects human, animal, and environmental health through cross‐sectoral collaboration, technological innovation, and community engagement. This review summarizes the epidemiological features and major transmission routes of T. gondii, and proposes comprehensive prevention and control strategies grounded in the One Health paradigm. Implementing this framework can bridge disciplinary boundaries, enhance early surveillance, and establish a robust, long‐term system to mitigate T. gondii transmission, thereby protecting human, animal, and ecosystem health.
SN  - 1865-1674
SN  - 1865-1682
ER  -