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Successive Phase Transitions from a Composite Fermion Liquid to a Fractional Quantum Hall State at ν=3/2 Driven by In-Plane Magnetic Field

Abstract

We report an even-denominator fractional quantum Hall state at ν = 3/2 induced entirely by in-plane magnetic field B_|| in an ultra-high-mobility GaAs quantum well. As B_|| increases, the system undergoes two successive transitions: from a composite fermion liquid to a soft-gap FQH state (B_||~12.2 T), then via a topological phase transition to a hard-gap robust FQH state (B_||~14.7 T), accompanied by a daughter state at ν = 19/13. We present systematic data, and discuss a possible scenario in interpreting these findings. Our work demonstrates that topological order may be engineered through k-space Fermi contour splitting under an in-plane magnetic field.

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026successive,
  title = {{Successive Phase Transitions from a Composite Fermion Liquid to a Fractional Quantum Hall State at ν=3/2 Driven by In-Plane Magnetic Field}},
  author = {Xinghao Wang and L. N. Pfeiffer and A. Gupta and K. W. Baldwin and K. W. West and Rui-Rui Du},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.08141},
  eprint = {2609.08141},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08141},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Successive Phase Transitions from a Composite Fermion Liquid to a Fractional Quantum Hall State at ν=3/2 Driven by In-Plane Magnetic Field
AU  - Xinghao Wang
AU  - L. N. Pfeiffer
AU  - A. Gupta
AU  - K. W. Baldwin
AU  - K. W. West
AU  - Rui-Rui Du
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.08141
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08141
AB  - We report an even-denominator fractional quantum Hall state at ν = 3/2 induced entirely by in-plane magnetic field B_|| in an ultra-high-mobility GaAs quantum well. As B_|| increases, the system undergoes two successive transitions: from a composite fermion liquid to a soft-gap FQH state (B_||~12.2 T), then via a topological phase transition to a hard-gap robust FQH state (B_||~14.7 T), accompanied by a daughter state at ν = 19/13. We present systematic data, and discuss a possible scenario in interpreting these findings. Our work demonstrates that topological order may be engineered through k-space Fermi contour splitting under an in-plane magnetic field.
ER  -