Horizon Response to Orbital Redistribution in Self Consistent Einstein--Vlasov Black Hole Environments
Abstract
We study whether orbital redistribution in a self consistent spherical Einstein--Vlasov environment can change the asymptotic normalization of a black hole horizon while the horizon mass, particle rest mass and ADM mass are all held fixed. The matter variable is the occupation of regular bound orbital actions, so the stress tensor, orbital energies and gravitational field are determined by the same distribution. Linearization of the spherical mass constraint gives a kinetic variation law in which orbital energy is conjugate to occupation and the inner lapse ratio multiplies the horizon mass variation. On a locally regular equilibrium branch, mixed variations imply an integrated reciprocity relation between the central mass derivative of orbital energy and the directional response of the horizon normalization. We construct finite mass populations and trace constant mass redistribution curves. For the reference rest mass ratio $0.30$, the calculated endpoint surface gravity shifts are approximately +15.37 and −15.33 parts per million. The constrained response cancels at simultaneous dilute and Newtonian order, is nonzero for exact Schwarzschild orbits, and is further modified by self gravity. Independent balance, integral, derivative and refinement tests resolve the response well below its reported magnitude.
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BibTeX
@misc{pradhan2026horizon,
title = {{Horizon Response to Orbital Redistribution in Self Consistent Einstein--Vlasov Black Hole Environments}},
author = {Anirudh Pradhan and K. Ghaderi and M. Zeyauddin and Ajit Kumar},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.14755},
eprint = {2609.14755},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14755},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Horizon Response to Orbital Redistribution in Self Consistent Einstein--Vlasov Black Hole Environments
AU - Anirudh Pradhan
AU - K. Ghaderi
AU - M. Zeyauddin
AU - Ajit Kumar
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/13
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.14755
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14755
AB - We study whether orbital redistribution in a self consistent spherical Einstein--Vlasov environment can change the asymptotic normalization of a black hole horizon while the horizon mass, particle rest mass and ADM mass are all held fixed. The matter variable is the occupation of regular bound orbital actions, so the stress tensor, orbital energies and gravitational field are determined by the same distribution. Linearization of the spherical mass constraint gives a kinetic variation law in which orbital energy is conjugate to occupation and the inner lapse ratio multiplies the horizon mass variation. On a locally regular equilibrium branch, mixed variations imply an integrated reciprocity relation between the central mass derivative of orbital energy and the directional response of the horizon normalization. We construct finite mass populations and trace constant mass redistribution curves. For the reference rest mass ratio $0.30$, the calculated endpoint surface gravity shifts are approximately +15.37 and −15.33 parts per million. The constrained response cancels at simultaneous dilute and Newtonian order, is nonzero for exact Schwarzschild orbits, and is further modified by self gravity. Independent balance, integral, derivative and refinement tests resolve the response well below its reported magnitude.
ER -