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PreprintCC BY 4.0PsyArXiv

Extending the Validation of the Anhedonia Scale for Adolescents into Young Adulthood: Psychometric Properties and Longitudinal Prediction of Depressive Symptoms

Abstract

Anhedonia is a core symptom of depression linked to poorer outcomes in young people. The Anhedonia Scale for Adolescents (ASA) is a 14-item multidimensional measure validated in 11–18-year-olds. We examined its psychometric properties in 1,199 individuals aged 16–25 years, with and without clinical diagnoses. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original three-factor structure over one- and two-factor alternatives. Internal consistency was excellent for the total scale (α = .92), acceptable to good for the subscales (α = .71–.88) and comparable across age and clinical groups; five-month test–retest reliability was moderate (ICC = .69). The ASA correlated with the Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS; rₛ = .66) and depressive symptoms (rₛ = .80), explained variance in depressive symptoms beyond the SHAPS (ΔR² = .32), and predicted depressive symptoms five months later beyond baseline symptoms. The ASA is a reliable, valid measure of anhedonia across adolescence and young adulthood.

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BibTeX
@misc{demirkassem2026extending,
  title = {{Extending the Validation of the Anhedonia Scale for Adolescents into Young Adulthood: Psychometric Properties and Longitudinal Prediction of Depressive Symptoms}},
  author = {Sena Demir-Kassem and Katie Prizeman and Angad Sahni and Xueqing Ma and Manasa Veluvali and Tarun Vermani and Samantha Cacace and Ciara McCabe},
  howpublished = {PsyArXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.31234/osf.io/yhk56_v1},
  url = {https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/yhk56_v1/},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Extending the Validation of the Anhedonia Scale for Adolescents into Young Adulthood: Psychometric Properties and Longitudinal Prediction of Depressive Symptoms
AU  - Sena Demir-Kassem
AU  - Katie Prizeman
AU  - Angad Sahni
AU  - Xueqing Ma
AU  - Manasa Veluvali
AU  - Tarun Vermani
AU  - Samantha Cacace
AU  - Ciara McCabe
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
PB  - PsyArXiv
DO  - 10.31234/osf.io/yhk56_v1
UR  - https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/yhk56_v1/
AB  - Anhedonia is a core symptom of depression linked to poorer outcomes in young people. The Anhedonia Scale for Adolescents (ASA) is a 14-item multidimensional measure validated in 11–18-year-olds. We examined its psychometric properties in 1,199 individuals aged 16–25 years, with and without clinical diagnoses. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original three-factor structure over one- and two-factor alternatives. Internal consistency was excellent for the total scale (α = .92), acceptable to good for the subscales (α = .71–.88) and comparable across age and clinical groups; five-month test–retest reliability was moderate (ICC = .69). The ASA correlated with the Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS; rₛ = .66) and depressive symptoms (rₛ = .80), explained variance in depressive symptoms beyond the SHAPS (ΔR² = .32), and predicted depressive symptoms five months later beyond baseline symptoms. The ASA is a reliable, valid measure of anhedonia across adolescence and young adulthood.
ER  -