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Graphic matroids with connectivity constraints

Abstract

In 1959, Tutte proved that a matroid can be realised by a graph if and only if it does not have a minor isomorphic to U2,4, F7, F7*, M*(K5) or M*(K3,3). In this paper, we extend this theorem to determine when it is possible to find a graphic realisation G of a matroid M, subject to a list of additional constraints of the following form: a subset F of the elements of M must induce a connected subgraph of G. We prove that a connected matroid with such constraints---called a `constraint matroid'---is realisable as a graph satisfying those constraints if and only if it does not contain as a minor one of the constraint matroids from a given list: that is, the original $5$ matroids of Tutte, a further $9$ sporadic constraint matroids, and two well-behaved infinite families. Matroids realisable as graphs appear famously in Whitney's planarity criterion: Carmesin proved an extension of Whitney's planarity criterion to the embeddability of local simply connected $2$-complexes into ℝ3. An application of our theorem is an extension of this theorem beyond the simply connected regime.

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BibTeX
@misc{turner2026graphic,
  title = {{Graphic matroids with connectivity constraints}},
  author = {Will J. Turner},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01841},
  eprint = {2611.01841},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01841},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Graphic matroids with connectivity constraints
AU  - Will J. Turner
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01841
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01841
AB  - In 1959, Tutte proved that a matroid can be realised by a graph if and only if it does not have a minor isomorphic to U_2,4, F_7, F_7^*, M^*(K_5) or M^*(K_3,3). In this paper, we extend this theorem to determine when it is possible to find a graphic realisation G of a matroid M, subject to a list of additional constraints of the following form: a subset F of the elements of M must induce a connected subgraph of G. We prove that a connected matroid with such constraints---called a `constraint matroid'---is realisable as a graph satisfying those constraints if and only if it does not contain as a minor one of the constraint matroids from a given list: that is, the original $5$ matroids of Tutte, a further $9$ sporadic constraint matroids, and two well-behaved infinite families. Matroids realisable as graphs appear famously in Whitney's planarity criterion: Carmesin proved an extension of Whitney's planarity criterion to the embeddability of local simply connected $2$-complexes into ℝ^3. An application of our theorem is an extension of this theorem beyond the simply connected regime.
ER  -