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PreprintCC BY-NDbioRxiv

Latent-Space Residue-Pair Networks from Molecular Dynamics Distinguish Ligand-Activated and SAVI-Associated STING

  1. 1National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Abstract

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) provides an informative model system for developing methods to extract and compare residue-pair fluctuation patterns from molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories. We combined a one-dimensional convolutional autoencoder trained on apo STING with temporal mean pooling, Mahalanobis-distance clustering, and residue-pair similarity networks to compare apo, ligand-bound, and SAVI-associated multi-mutant datasets using 25-dimensional latent descriptors. Networks constructed from clusters capturing state-dependent fluctuation patterns showed lid-dominated organization in the ligand-bound dataset and a1b1-enriched, structurally distributed relationships involving residue 281 in the multi-mutant dataset. These findings identify contrasting residue-pair fluctuation signatures in the analyzed trajectories and provide an interpretable framework for generating hypotheses about ligand-associated and mutation-associated dynamic allostery.

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BibTeX
@misc{tsuchiya2026latentspace,
  title = {{Latent-Space Residue-Pair Networks from Molecular Dynamics Distinguish Ligand-Activated and SAVI-Associated STING}},
  author = {Y. Tsuchiya and Y. Yonezawa},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.10.08.757787},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.08.757787v1},
  note = {CC BY-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Latent-Space Residue-Pair Networks from Molecular Dynamics Distinguish Ligand-Activated and SAVI-Associated STING
AU  - Y. Tsuchiya
AU  - Y. Yonezawa
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.10.08.757787
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.08.757787v1
AB  - Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) provides an informative model system for developing methods to extract and compare residue-pair fluctuation patterns from molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories. We combined a one-dimensional convolutional autoencoder trained on apo STING with temporal mean pooling, Mahalanobis-distance clustering, and residue-pair similarity networks to compare apo, ligand-bound, and SAVI-associated multi-mutant datasets using 25-dimensional latent descriptors. Networks constructed from clusters capturing state-dependent fluctuation patterns showed lid-dominated organization in the ligand-bound dataset and a1b1-enriched, structurally distributed relationships involving residue 281 in the multi-mutant dataset. These findings identify contrasting residue-pair fluctuation signatures in the analyzed trajectories and provide an interpretable framework for generating hypotheses about ligand-associated and mutation-associated dynamic allostery.
ER  -