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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Algorithmic exploration of the unit distance problem in the rational plane

Abstract

This paper presents reproducible experimental evidence on unit-distance graph density. Our approach is based on a novel algorithmic exploration of the rational plane for the generation of unit-distance graphs. An efficient algorithm for this utility must perform a local-breadth search on a bounded and finite set of elements and generate a graph that potentially encompasses the general properties of a unit-distance graph, not affected by restrictions on its generation. To this end, we show that our approach accomplishes this purpose by overcoming the limitations of grid-based structures, used in the literature for generating unit-distance graphs. When applied to large unit-distance graphs, our method generates large graphs with a scaling exponent of 1.17, that surpasses recent theoretical predictions on graph density growth.

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BibTeX
@misc{rodis2026algorithmic,
  title = {{Algorithmic exploration of the unit distance problem in the rational plane}},
  author = {Panteleimon Rodis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.29415},
  eprint = {2606.29415},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.29415},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Algorithmic exploration of the unit distance problem in the rational plane
AU  - Panteleimon Rodis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.29415
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.29415
AB  - This paper presents reproducible experimental evidence on unit-distance graph density. Our approach is based on a novel algorithmic exploration of the rational plane for the generation of unit-distance graphs. An efficient algorithm for this utility must perform a local-breadth search on a bounded and finite set of elements and generate a graph that potentially encompasses the general properties of a unit-distance graph, not affected by restrictions on its generation. To this end, we show that our approach accomplishes this purpose by overcoming the limitations of grid-based structures, used in the literature for generating unit-distance graphs. When applied to large unit-distance graphs, our method generates large graphs with a scaling exponent of 1.17, that surpasses recent theoretical predictions on graph density growth.
ER  -