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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCIJU case reports

Refractory Retroperitoneal Abscess Caused by Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae Requiring Open Surgical Drainage.

  1. 1Department of Urology Showa Medical University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

Abstract

Introduction

Klebsiella pneumoniae is broadly classified into classical and hypervirulent pathotypes, with the latter associated with invasive infections and hematogenous dissemination.Case presentation

An 89-year-old woman presented with fever and fatigue. Imaging revealed a large retroperitoneal abscess. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from both pus and urine cultures, and the string test was positive. The clinical response to nonsurgical treatment was poor; however, definitive infection control was achieved after open surgical drainage.Conclusion

This case highlights serial reassessment and kidney-preserving open drainage for string test-positive infection refractory to percutaneous source control.

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BibTeX
@article{kikuchi2026refractory,
  title = {{Refractory Retroperitoneal Abscess Caused by Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae Requiring Open Surgical Drainage.}},
  author = {Shota Kikuchi and Yoshihiro Nakagami and Kanji Hirota and Takuya Yashima and Toshiki Mugita and Sho Okada and Motoki Yamagishi and Masakazu Nagata and Kazuhiko Oshinomi and Takashi Fukagai},
  journal = {IJU case reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1002/iju5.70287},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/43011449},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Refractory Retroperitoneal Abscess Caused by Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae Requiring Open Surgical Drainage.
AU  - Shota Kikuchi
AU  - Yoshihiro Nakagami
AU  - Kanji Hirota
AU  - Takuya Yashima
AU  - Toshiki Mugita
AU  - Sho Okada
AU  - Motoki Yamagishi
AU  - Masakazu Nagata
AU  - Kazuhiko Oshinomi
AU  - Takashi Fukagai
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/09
JO  - IJU case reports
DO  - 10.1002/iju5.70287
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/43011449
AB  - Introduction  Klebsiella pneumoniae is broadly classified into classical and hypervirulent pathotypes, with the latter associated with invasive infections and hematogenous dissemination.Case presentation  An 89-year-old woman presented with fever and fatigue. Imaging revealed a large retroperitoneal abscess. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from both pus and urine cultures, and the string test was positive. The clinical response to nonsurgical treatment was poor; however, definitive infection control was achieved after open surgical drainage.Conclusion  This case highlights serial reassessment and kidney-preserving open drainage for string test-positive infection refractory to percutaneous source control.
SN  - 2577-171X
ER  -