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Bilinear estimates for Schrödinger equation with repulsive inverse-square potential and its application

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the bilinear Strichartz estimates for the following linear Schrödinger equation with repulsive inverse-square potential i∂tu+La u=0 where La=−Δ+a|x|−2 with a≥0 for non-radial data. Our proof relies on the physical space method (interaction Morawetz estimate). Such type of method was first introduced in Planchon-Vega [Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) {\bf 42} (2009), 261--290] in flat case, and Planchon-Tzvetkov-Visciglia [Rev. Mat. Iberoam, \textbf{39}(2023), no. 4, 1405-1436] for harmonic oscillator. Our bilinear estimate extends results obtained in Camps [Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire {\bf 39} (2022), 1--58] and Pusateri-Soffer [Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. {\bf 299} (2024), v+107 pp] to the critical case. As an application, we establish the global well-posedness for cubic NLS with inverse-square potential iut +La u = −|u|2u, (t,x)∈ ℝ×ℝ3. for radial initial data u0∈ Has with s>11/13 and a>0 where Has is the Sobolev space adapted to the Schrödinger operator with inverse-square potential. The proof relies on Bourgain's high-low frequency decomposition argument and our bilinear estimates. This is the first result on the low regularity well-posedness for NLS with scaling-critical potential.

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BibTeX
@misc{deng2026bilinear,
  title = {{Bilinear estimates for Schrödinger equation with repulsive inverse-square potential and its application}},
  author = {Mingming Deng and Yilin Song and Ruixiao Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15183},
  eprint = {2609.15183},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15183},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bilinear estimates for Schrödinger equation with repulsive inverse-square potential and its application
AU  - Mingming Deng
AU  - Yilin Song
AU  - Ruixiao Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15183
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15183
AB  - In this paper, we establish the bilinear Strichartz estimates for the following linear Schrödinger equation with repulsive inverse-square potential i∂_tu+La u=0 where La=−Δ+a|x|^−2 with a≥0 for non-radial data. Our proof relies on the physical space method (interaction Morawetz estimate). Such type of method was first introduced in Planchon-Vega [Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) {\bf 42} (2009), 261--290] in flat case, and Planchon-Tzvetkov-Visciglia [Rev. Mat. Iberoam, \textbf{39}(2023), no. 4, 1405-1436] for harmonic oscillator. Our bilinear estimate extends results obtained in Camps [Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire {\bf 39} (2022), 1--58] and Pusateri-Soffer [Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. {\bf 299} (2024), v+107 pp] to the critical case. As an application, we establish the global well-posedness for cubic NLS with inverse-square potential iu_t +La u = −|u|^2u, (t,x)∈ ℝ×ℝ^3. for radial initial data u_0∈ H_a^s with s>11/13 and a>0 where H_a^s is the Sobolev space adapted to the Schrödinger operator with inverse-square potential. The proof relies on Bourgain's high-low frequency decomposition argument and our bilinear estimates. This is the first result on the low regularity well-posedness for NLS with scaling-critical potential.
ER  -