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Sharp Dispersive Estimates for the Schrödinger Equation with an Attractive Coulomb Potential
Abstract
We prove sharp dispersive L1 → L∞ estimates for the three-dimensional attractive Coulomb operator HZ=−Δ−Z|x|−1, where Z>0. The absolutely continuous part of the Schrödinger evolution decays at the free rate for short times, whereas its leading contribution decays like |t|−1 for long times, with amplitude proportional to Z. This slower decay is driven by the threshold and is sharp when Z2|t|≫1.
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BibTeX
@misc{gao2026sharp,
title = {{Sharp Dispersive Estimates for the Schrödinger Equation with an Attractive Coulomb Potential}},
author = {Xitao Gao and Qiuye Jia and Junyong Zhang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13639},
eprint = {2609.13639},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13639},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Sharp Dispersive Estimates for the Schrödinger Equation with an Attractive Coulomb Potential
AU - Xitao Gao
AU - Qiuye Jia
AU - Junyong Zhang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/12
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13639
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13639
AB - We prove sharp dispersive L^1 → L^∞ estimates for the three-dimensional attractive Coulomb operator H_Z=−Δ−Z|x|^−1, where Z>0. The absolutely continuous part of the Schrödinger evolution decays at the free rate for short times, whereas its leading contribution decays like |t|^−1 for long times, with amplitude proportional to Z. This slower decay is driven by the threshold and is sharp when Z^2|t|≫1.
ER -