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Peer-reviewedCC BYJournal of parasitology research

Microscopy-Detected Enteric Parasite-Compatible Stages and Arthropod Contaminants in Ready-to-Eat Salads in Sylhet City Corporation, Bangladesh.

  1. 1Department of Livestock Production and Management Sylhet Agricultural University Sylhet Bangladesh sau.ac.bd.
  2. 2Department of Parasitology Sylhet Agricultural University Sylhet Bangladesh sau.ac.bd.
  3. 3Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Sylhet Agricultural University Sylhet Bangladesh sau.ac.bd.

Abstract

Parasitic stages can exist in ready-to-eat salads. This cross-sectional study was aimed at examining the ready-to-eat salad samples from 10 commercial salad areas of Sylhet City Corporation, Sylhet city between October 2025 and April 2026. A total of 100 samples were obtained from street food vendors, mid-range restaurants and fine dining restaurants. Diagnosis was made on direct wet mount method, examination of iodine-stained cells and modified formalin-ether sedimentation, respectively. Overall, 26 samples (26.0%; 95% CI: 17.7%-35.7%) contained at least one classifiable finding. Enteric parasite compatible stages were found in 14 (14.0%) samples, which include five Balantioides coli cysts, three E. histolytica/dispar/moshkovskii-complex, one Giardia sp. cyst, one trematode egg, and one Ascaris sp. stage. No cases of nonenteric arthropod contamination (mites) were detected in any of the 13 samples (13%; 95% CI: 7.1%-21.2%) recorded separately. The results indicated that RTE salads can have microscopic contaminants, though they did not document the viability or pathogenicity or the risk of infection. A detailed morphological identification and adequate number of fine-dining subgroups should be taken into consideration for further investigation.

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BibTeX
@article{lubna2026microscopydetected,
  title = {{Microscopy-Detected Enteric Parasite-Compatible Stages and Arthropod Contaminants in Ready-to-Eat Salads in Sylhet City Corporation, Bangladesh.}},
  author = {Umama Lubna and S M Sertaz Islam and Bijoy Banik and Kazi Mehetazul Islam and Saiful Islam},
  journal = {Journal of parasitology research},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1155/japr/8294177},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42999760},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Microscopy-Detected Enteric Parasite-Compatible Stages and Arthropod Contaminants in Ready-to-Eat Salads in Sylhet City Corporation, Bangladesh.
AU  - Umama Lubna
AU  - S M Sertaz Islam
AU  - Bijoy Banik
AU  - Kazi Mehetazul Islam
AU  - Saiful Islam
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/06
JO  - Journal of parasitology research
DO  - 10.1155/japr/8294177
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42999760
AB  - Parasitic stages can exist in ready-to-eat salads. This cross-sectional study was aimed at examining the ready-to-eat salad samples from 10 commercial salad areas of Sylhet City Corporation, Sylhet city between October 2025 and April 2026. A total of 100 samples were obtained from street food vendors, mid-range restaurants and fine dining restaurants. Diagnosis was made on direct wet mount method, examination of iodine-stained cells and modified formalin-ether sedimentation, respectively. Overall, 26 samples (26.0%; 95% CI: 17.7%-35.7%) contained at least one classifiable finding. Enteric parasite compatible stages were found in 14 (14.0%) samples, which include five Balantioides coli cysts, three E. histolytica/dispar/moshkovskii-complex, one Giardia sp. cyst, one trematode egg, and one Ascaris sp. stage. No cases of nonenteric arthropod contamination (mites) were detected in any of the 13 samples (13%; 95% CI: 7.1%-21.2%) recorded separately. The results indicated that RTE salads can have microscopic contaminants, though they did not document the viability or pathogenicity or the risk of infection. A detailed morphological identification and adequate number of fine-dining subgroups should be taken into consideration for further investigation.
SN  - 2090-0023
SN  - 2090-0031
ER  -