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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0iScience

Non-invasive glycemic control leveraging ultrasound dose window activation of MscL in diabetic mice

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired glucose homeostasis and progressive pancreatic β cell dysfunction, highlighting the need for externally controllable strategies for metabolic regulation. Here, we combined low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) with the mechanosensitive channel MscL-G22S to establish a tunable sonogenetic system for glucose regulation. Graded ultrasound stimulation was evaluated in MscL-G22S-expressing β cells and diabetic db/db mice to define an effective acoustic dose range. Within an intermediate dose window, LIPUS increased intracellular Ca2+ levels and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vitro and improved glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, islet morphology, and systemic metabolic profiles in vivo. Serum metabolomics further identified metabolic pathway alterations associated with combined LIPUS and MscL-G22S activation. These findings establish a quantitative framework for relating ultrasound dose to sonogenetic metabolic responses and support further investigation of ultrasound-controlled regulation of glucose homeostasis.

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BibTeX
@article{zhang2026noninvasive,
  title = {{Non-invasive glycemic control leveraging ultrasound dose window activation of MscL in diabetic mice}},
  author = {Xinyi Zhang and Jun Zhan and Wenjin Mao and Xinbin Han and Yu Chen and Jianghao Chen and Yan Wang},
  journal = {iScience},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.isci.2026.117962},
  url = {https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(26)03345-6},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Non-invasive glycemic control leveraging ultrasound dose window activation of MscL in diabetic mice
AU  - Xinyi Zhang
AU  - Jun Zhan
AU  - Wenjin Mao
AU  - Xinbin Han
AU  - Yu Chen
AU  - Jianghao Chen
AU  - Yan Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
JO  - iScience
DO  - 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117962
UR  - https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(26)03345-6
AB  - Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired glucose homeostasis and progressive pancreatic β cell dysfunction, highlighting the need for externally controllable strategies for metabolic regulation. Here, we combined low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) with the mechanosensitive channel MscL-G22S to establish a tunable sonogenetic system for glucose regulation. Graded ultrasound stimulation was evaluated in MscL-G22S-expressing β cells and diabetic db/db mice to define an effective acoustic dose range. Within an intermediate dose window, LIPUS increased intracellular Ca2+ levels and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vitro and improved glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, islet morphology, and systemic metabolic profiles in vivo. Serum metabolomics further identified metabolic pathway alterations associated with combined LIPUS and MscL-G22S activation. These findings establish a quantitative framework for relating ultrasound dose to sonogenetic metabolic responses and support further investigation of ultrasound-controlled regulation of glucose homeostasis.
SN  - 2589-0042
ER  -