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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Spin Simulators based on Exciton-Polariton Waveguide Networks

Abstract

Many NP-hard optimization problems can be mapped onto interacting spin systems, whose ground state encodes the optimal solution. Polaritonic implementations based on gain-dissipative dynamics have recently emerged as promising analog computing platforms owing to their intrinsic parallelism and ultrafast operation. However, existing approaches are hindered by two fundamental limitations: maintaining the homogeneous amplitudes required for faithful problem encoding remains challenging in realistic physical systems, and most architectures are restricted to nearest-neighbour interactions, severely limiting the variety of optimization problems that can be efficiently addressed. We introduce a feasible polaritonic XY simulator based on a reconfigurable waveguide platform that overcomes both limitations. Our approach guarantees amplitude homogeneity while enabling the implementa- tion of arbitrary symmetric coupling matrices, thereby allowing the direct encoding of a wide variety of XY Hamiltonians. These results establish a practical architecture for programmable polaritonic spin simulators and pave the way towards scalable optical hardware for analog optimisation.

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BibTeX
@misc{dini2026spin,
  title = {{Spin Simulators based on Exciton-Polariton Waveguide Networks}},
  author = {Kevin Dini and Simone Zanotti and Timothy C. H. Liew},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.06087},
  eprint = {2611.06087},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06087},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Spin Simulators based on Exciton-Polariton Waveguide Networks
AU  - Kevin Dini
AU  - Simone Zanotti
AU  - Timothy C. H. Liew
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.06087
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06087
AB  - Many NP-hard optimization problems can be mapped onto interacting spin systems, whose ground state encodes the optimal solution. Polaritonic implementations based on gain-dissipative dynamics have recently emerged as promising analog computing platforms owing to their intrinsic parallelism and ultrafast operation. However, existing approaches are hindered by two fundamental limitations: maintaining the homogeneous amplitudes required for faithful problem encoding remains challenging in realistic physical systems, and most architectures are restricted to nearest-neighbour interactions, severely limiting the variety of optimization problems that can be efficiently addressed. We introduce a feasible polaritonic XY simulator based on a reconfigurable waveguide platform that overcomes both limitations. Our approach guarantees amplitude homogeneity while enabling the implementa- tion of arbitrary symmetric coupling matrices, thereby allowing the direct encoding of a wide variety of XY Hamiltonians. These results establish a practical architecture for programmable polaritonic spin simulators and pave the way towards scalable optical hardware for analog optimisation.
ER  -