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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Backward Homogeneous Heat Equation with Ψ-Caputo Time Derivative and Spectral Fractional Laplacian

Abstract

In this work, we study a fractional diffusion model in time and space, formulated in an open and bounded domain, involving a Caputo fractional derivative of order μ∈(0,1) with respect to a time scale function Ψ, together with a spectral fractional Laplacian operator of order s∈(0,1). The associated direct problem is analyzed, as well as the inverse problem of temporal reconstruction from final data, which is inherently ill-posed. Through a spectral representation, the instability of the problem and the effect of the choice of the function Ψ on the amplification of spectral modes are examined.

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BibTeX
@misc{ojeda2026backward,
  title = {{Backward Homogeneous Heat Equation with $Ψ$-Caputo Time Derivative and Spectral Fractional Laplacian}},
  author = {Nelson R. Ojeda and Ruben D. Spies},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.28463},
  eprint = {2610.28463},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28463},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Backward Homogeneous Heat Equation with Ψ-Caputo Time Derivative and Spectral Fractional Laplacian
AU  - Nelson R. Ojeda
AU  - Ruben D. Spies
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.28463
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28463
AB  - In this work, we study a fractional diffusion model in time and space, formulated in an open and bounded domain, involving a Caputo fractional derivative of order μ∈(0,1) with respect to a time scale function Ψ, together with a spectral fractional Laplacian operator of order s∈(0,1). The associated direct problem is analyzed, as well as the inverse problem of temporal reconstruction from final data, which is inherently ill-posed. Through a spectral representation, the instability of the problem and the effect of the choice of the function Ψ on the amplification of spectral modes are examined.
ER  -