Aqueous-Phase Delivery of SLIC-SABRE Hyperpolarized [15N3]Metronidazole.
5 affiliations
- 1Division of Medical Physics, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg79106, Germany.
- 2German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, a Partnership between DKFZ and University Medical Center Freiburg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg69120, Germany.
- 3Section Biomedical Imaging, Molecular Imaging North Competence Center, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel24118, Germany.
- 4Department of Chemistry, Integrative Biosciences (Ibio), Karmanos Cancer Institute (KCI), Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan48202, United States.
- 5NVision Imaging Technologies GmbH, Ulm89081, Germany.
Abstract
Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal antibiotic drug holding promise for tumor microenvironment analysis in hyperpolarized MRI due to its hypoxia-sensitive metabolism. Previous studies have explored the 15N hyperpolarization of metronidazole using dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) and signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE). Here, we demonstrate that by using spin-lock-induced crossing (SLIC), 15N polarization levels up to 10-11% are achieved for 30 mM [15N3]metronidazole, improving polarization levels by a factor of 1.4 ± 0.1 compared to polarization levels achieved in conventional SABRE experiments under otherwise the same conditions. This polarization was harnessed to probe the purification of methanolic solutions of hyperpolarized [15N3]metronidazole, reducing the methanol concentration by 10-fold in the obtained aqueous solutions of 15N-hyperpolarized metronidazole, retaining up to 1/3 of initial polarization. This pilot study marks a substantial step toward the biomedical application of [15N3]metronidazole and is promising for the 15N-hyperpolarization of other substrates via SLIC and other SABRE strategies.
Related
- Aqueous Phase Reforming of Model HTL Wastewater with Pt/C and Ru/C Catalysts
- γ-Ray Driven Aqueous-Phase Methane Conversions into Complex Molecules up to Glycine
- Neutral-pH pNZ Removal Enables Fully Aqueous Solid-Phase Synthesis of Linear and ε-Lys-Branched Peptides
- Aqueous-phase Synthesis of MIL-88B(Fe) and Crystal Size Control via Three-Phase W/O Emulsions
- Anomalous correlations between ionic conductivity isotherms and phase diagrams in hydrofluoric and acetic acid aqueous systems
BibTeX
@article{trofimov2026aqueousphase,
title = {{Aqueous-Phase Delivery of SLIC-SABRE Hyperpolarized [15N3]Metronidazole.}},
author = {Ivan A Trofimov and Henri de Maissin and Obaid Mohiuddin and Josh P Peters and Stefan Sell and Anna Samoilenko and Sebastian Lucas and Jochen Leupold and Maxim Zaitsev and Stephan Knecht and Andrey N Pravdivtsev and Jan-Bernd Hövener and Eduard Y Chekmenev and Andreas B Schmidt},
journal = {Analytical chemistry},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.6c01373},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42915672},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Aqueous-Phase Delivery of SLIC-SABRE Hyperpolarized [15N3]Metronidazole.
AU - Ivan A Trofimov
AU - Henri de Maissin
AU - Obaid Mohiuddin
AU - Josh P Peters
AU - Stefan Sell
AU - Anna Samoilenko
AU - Sebastian Lucas
AU - Jochen Leupold
AU - Maxim Zaitsev
AU - Stephan Knecht
AU - Andrey N Pravdivtsev
AU - Jan-Bernd Hövener
AU - Eduard Y Chekmenev
AU - Andreas B Schmidt
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/01
JO - Analytical chemistry
DO - 10.1021/acs.analchem.6c01373
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42915672
AB - Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal antibiotic drug holding promise for tumor microenvironment analysis in hyperpolarized MRI due to its hypoxia-sensitive metabolism. Previous studies have explored the 15N hyperpolarization of metronidazole using dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) and signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE). Here, we demonstrate that by using spin-lock-induced crossing (SLIC), 15N polarization levels up to 10-11% are achieved for 30 mM [15N3]metronidazole, improving polarization levels by a factor of 1.4 ± 0.1 compared to polarization levels achieved in conventional SABRE experiments under otherwise the same conditions. This polarization was harnessed to probe the purification of methanolic solutions of hyperpolarized [15N3]metronidazole, reducing the methanol concentration by 10-fold in the obtained aqueous solutions of 15N-hyperpolarized metronidazole, retaining up to 1/3 of initial polarization. This pilot study marks a substantial step toward the biomedical application of [15N3]metronidazole and is promising for the 15N-hyperpolarization of other substrates via SLIC and other SABRE strategies.
SN - 0003-2700
SN - 1520-6882
ER -